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arXiv 2102.09356math.OC
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持续攻击下线性时不变(LTI)系统的在线优化:稳定性、跟踪性与鲁棒性

Online Optimization of LTI Systems Under Persistent Attacks: Stability, Tracking, and Robustness

Felipe Galarza-Jimenez, Gianluca Bianchin, Jorge I. Poveda, Emiliano Dall'Anese

AI总结:

该研究针对持续切换攻击下的LTI系统,分析两类反馈控制器的闭环稳定性,借助混合系统等理论证明合适时间尺度分离下攻击频率足够低时可保稳定,并用电网仿真验证结论。

摘要:

我们研究由动态被控对象和反馈控制器组成的控制系统的稳定性特性,后者生成的控制信号可能被恶意攻击者破坏。我们考虑两类反馈控制器:静态输出反馈控制器,以及旨在将被控对象输出导向凸优化问题解的动态梯度流控制器。针对这两类控制器,我们分析了闭环系统在一类持续修改控制器生成的控制输入的切换攻击下的稳定性特性。我们的稳定性分析利用了混合动态系统框架、针对含不稳定模态切换系统的基于Lyapunov的论证方法,以及奇异摄动理论。我们的结果表明,在被控对象与控制器之间存在合适的时间尺度分离的条件下,当攻击在任意有界时间区间内以“足够低的频率”发生时,互联系统的稳定性可以得到保持。我们在一个电网示例中给出了仿真结果,验证了上述理论结论。

英文摘要:

We study the stability properties of a control system composed of a dynamical plant and a feedback controller, the latter generating control signals that can be compromised by a malicious attacker. We consider two classes of feedback controllers: a static output-feedback controller, and a dynamical gradient-flow controller that seeks to steer the output of the plant towards the solution of a convex optimization problem. In both cases, we analyze the stability properties of the closed-loop system under a class of switching attacks that persistently modify the control inputs generated by the controllers. Our stability analysis leverages the framework of hybrid dynamical systems, Lyapunov-based arguments for switching systems with unstable modes, and singular perturbation theory. Our results reveal that, under a suitable time-scale separation between plant and controllers, the stability of the interconnected system can be preserved when the attack occurs with "sufficiently low frequency" in any bounded time interval. We present simulation results in a power-grid example that corroborate the technical findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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