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arXiv 2102.09349physics.flu-dyn
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基于自适应网格加密的燃烧火焰高效模拟

Efficient Simulations of Propagating Flames Using Adaptive Mesh Refinement

Caelan Lapointe, Nicholas T. Wimer, Jeffrey F. Glusman, Prakriti Sardana, Amanda S. Makowiecki, John W. Daily, Gregory B. Rieker, Peter E. Hamlington

摘要:

野外火灾是一个复杂的多物理场问题,它跨越很宽的空间标度范围。在计算上负担得起的数值模拟中捕捉这种复杂性,用于过程研究和“外回路”技术(例如,优化和不确定性量化)是反应流研究中的基本挑战。进一步的复杂性出现蔓延火灾的先验知识的火灾蔓延速度和方向通常是不可用的。在这种情况下,静态网格细化在所有可能的火灾位置是一个计算效率低下的方法,以桥接广泛的空间尺度相关的荒地火灾行为。在本研究中,我们将自适应网格细化(AMR)在fireFoam,OpenFOAM求解器模拟复杂的火灾现象,以解决这一挑战。扩展求解器中的AMR功能(称为wildFireFoam)允许我们动态跟踪感兴趣的区域,并避免对远离传播火焰的区域进行低效的过度分辨率。我们展示了AMR的垂直面板上的火灾蔓延和大规模的火灾传播的可变坡度的表面上,这是真实的地形的代表能力。我们表明,AMR求解器再现使用更大的静态细化网格,在大幅降低计算成本所获得的结果。

英文摘要:

Wildland fires are complex multi-physics problems that span wide spatial scale ranges. Capturing this complexity in computationally affordable numerical simulations for process studies and "outer-loop" techniques (e.g., optimization and uncertainty quantification) is a fundamental challenge in reacting flow research. Further complications arise for propagating fires where a priori knowledge of the fire spread rate and direction is typically not available. In such cases, static mesh refinement at all possible fire locations is a computationally inefficient approach to bridging the wide range of spatial scales relevant to wildland fire behavior. In the present study, we address this challenge by incorporating adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) in fireFoam, an OpenFOAM solver for simulations of complex fire phenomena. The AMR functionality in the extended solver, called wildFireFoam, allows us to dynamically track regions of interest and to avoid inefficient over-resolution of areas far from a propagating flame. We demonstrate the AMR capability for fire spread on vertical panels and for large-scale fire propagation on a variable-slope surface that is representative of real topography. We show that the AMR solver reproduces results obtained using much larger statically refined meshes, at a substantially reduced computational cost.

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