有耗介质渐变界面上的表面电磁波
Surface electromagnetic waves at gradual interfaces between lossy media
摘要:
低损耗传播电磁波存在于两个有耗导电介质之间的渐变界面。这种现象的电磁频率范围可以从UV光学器件跨越到RF范围。特别是,它表明,这样的表面波可以通过海底海水界面引导,它可以用于无线电通信和水下成像。类似的表面波也可以由人体内的各种组织边界引导。例如,这样的表面波解可以存在于6GHz下的颅骨和人脑内的灰质之间的平面界面处。
英文摘要:
A low loss propagating electromagnetic wave is shown to exist at a gradual interface between two lossy conductive media. The electromagnetic frequency range of this phenomenon may span from UV optics to RF range. In particular, it is demonstrated that such a surface wave may be guided by a seafloor-seawater interface and it may be used in radio communication and imaging underwater. Similar surface waves may also be guided by various tissue boundaries inside a human body. For example, such surface wave solutions may exist at planar interfaces between skull bones and grey matter inside a human head at 6 GHz.
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