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arXiv 2102.08783math.CO
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独立数至少为4的无爪图的完美性的禁止诱导子图

Forbidden induced subgraphs for perfectness of claw-free graphs of independence number at least 4

Christoph Brause, Trung Duy Doan, Přemysl Holub, Adam Kabela, Zdeněk Ryjáček, Ingo Schiermeyer, Petr Vrána

摘要:

对于图$X$,我们考虑一类独立数至少为$4$的不同于奇圈的所有连通无$\{K_{1,3}, X\}$图,证明了该类图是完美图的充要条件是$X$是$P_6$,$K_1 \cup P_5$,$2P_3$,$Z_2$或$K_1 \cup Z_1$的导出子图.此外,对于$X$选择为$2K_1 \cup K_3$,我们列出了所有八个不完美的图属于类,并为每一个其他的选择$X$,我们表明,有无穷多个这样的图。此外,对于被选为$B_{1,2}$的$X$,我们描述了该类中所有不完美图的结构。

英文摘要:

For every graph $X$, we consider the class of all connected $\{K_{1,3}, X\}$-free graphs which are distinct from an odd cycle and have independence number at least $4$, and we show that all graphs in the class are perfect if and only if $X$ is an induced subgraph of some of $P_6$, $K_1 \cup P_5$, $2P_3$, $Z_2$ or $K_1 \cup Z_1$. Furthermore, for $X$ chosen as $2K_1 \cup K_3$, we list all eight imperfect graphs belonging to the class; and for every other choice of $X$, we show that there are infinitely many such graphs. In addition, for $X$ chosen as $B_{1,2}$, we describe the structure of all imperfect graphs in the class.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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