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arXiv 2102.05944cond-mat.supr-con
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提高对超导体相变和稳定性背后物理学理解的尝试

An Attempt to Improve Understanding of the Physics behind Superconductor Phase Transitions and Stability

Harald Reiss

摘要:

在扰动下,超导体可能会经历从超导到正常导电状态的突然的、最不希望的相变(淬火)。失超可能导致损坏,甚至导致灾难性的导体故障。超导体如果不发生失超,它就是稳定的。因此,超导体瞬态电阻状态(磁通量,欧姆)的精确测定是安全避免失超的必要条件。这要求将局部瞬态导体温度和电流传输密度与临界超导体温度TCrit和临界电流密度JCrit的局部值进行尖锐的比较,并且后者是温度的强函数。以前和本文中报告的数值、有限元模拟提供了所需的瞬态温度分布;在扰动下,该分布可能非常不均匀。但是,如果另一个变量TCrit可能不是唯一定义的,会发生什么呢?一个多物理模型(分数亲,泡利选择规则,飞行时间的概念与介导玻色子,汤川模型和不确定原理)提供弛豫时间,在该弛豫时间TCrit,作为热力学,平衡态,最终将获得。但是弛豫时间发散,电子系统越接近相变,这质疑在有限的处理时间内唯一定义的TCrit的存在。在本文中,重点是多重内部传热(固体传导,在薄膜中,辐射),建议的算子方法来解决辐射转移的不完全性问题,和时间依赖性的序参量从量子力学模型获得。传统的稳定性模型无法提供这些信息。

英文摘要:

Under disturbances, superconductors may experience sudden, most undesirable phase transitions (quench) from superconducting to normal conducting state. Quench may lead to damage or even to catastrophic conductor failure. A superconductor is stable if it does not quench. Exact determination of superconductor transient, resistive states (flux flow, Ohmic) thus is mandatory to safely avoid quench. This request sharp comparison of local, transient conductor temperature and current transport density with local values of critical superconductor temperature, TCrit, and critical current density, JCrit, and the latter is a strong function of temperature. Numerical, Finite Element simulations reported previously and in this paper have provided the requested, transient temperature distribution; under disturbances, this distribution may strongly be non-uniform. But what happens if the other variable, TCrit, might not uniquely be defined? A multi-physics model (fractional parentage, Pauli selection rule, time of flight-concept with a mediating Boson, the Yukawa model and the uncertainty principle) provides relaxation time at which TCrit, as the thermodynamic, equilibrium state, finally would be obtained. But relaxation time diverges the closer the electron system approaches the phase transition, which questions existence of uniquely defined TCrit within finite process time. In this paper, focus is on multiple internal heat transfer (solid conduction and, in thin films, radiation), a suggested operator method to solve the incompleteness problem of radiative transfer, and time dependence of the order parameter obtained from the quantum-mechanical model. Traditional stability models cannot provide this information.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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