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arXiv 2102.05892q-bio.QMcs.NE
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使用密度树偏置自动编码器可视化单细胞RNA测序数据中的层次结构

Visualizing hierarchies in scRNA-seq data using a density tree-biased autoencoder

Quentin Garrido, Sebastian Damrich, Alexander Jäger, Dario Cerletti, Manfred Claassen, Laurent Najman, Fred Hamprecht

摘要:

动机:单细胞RNA测序(单细胞RNA测序)数据使得以无与伦比的分辨率研究细胞的发育成为可能。鉴于许多细胞分化过程是分层的,预期它们的单细胞RNA测序数据在基因表达空间中近似为树形。在两个维度的树结构的推理和表示是非常可取的生物学解释和探索性analysis.Results:我们的两个贡献是一种方法,用于确定一个有意义的树结构从高维单细胞RNA测序数据,和尊重树结构的可视化方法。我们提取的树结构的密度为基础的最小生成树的矢量量化的数据,并表明它捕捉生物信息。然后,我们介绍DTAE,树偏置自动编码器,强调在低维空间的数据的树结构。我们与其他降维方法进行了比较,并在真实数据和玩具数据上定性和定量地证明了我们的方法的成功。可用性:我们依赖于PyTorch和Higra的实现可在https://github.com/hci-unihd/DTAE上获得。

英文摘要:

Motivation: Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data makes studying the development of cells possible at unparalleled resolution. Given that many cellular differentiation processes are hierarchical, their scRNA-seq data is expected to be approximately tree-shaped in gene expression space. Inference and representation of this tree-structure in two dimensions is highly desirable for biological interpretation and exploratory analysis.Results:Our two contributions are an approach for identifying a meaningful tree structure from high-dimensional scRNA-seq data, and a visualization method respecting the tree-structure. We extract the tree structure by means of a density based minimum spanning tree on a vector quantization of the data and show that it captures biological information well. We then introduce DTAE, a tree-biased autoencoder that emphasizes the tree structure of the data in low dimensional space. We compare to other dimension reduction methods and demonstrate the success of our method both qualitatively and quantitatively on real and toy data.Availability: Our implementation relying on PyTorch and Higra is available at https://github.com/hci-unihd/DTAE.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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