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arXiv 2102.05767quant-ph
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通过稳定器测量仿真减少误差

Error mitigation via stabilizer measurement emulation

A. Greene, M. Kjaergaard, M. E. Schwartz, G. O. Samach, A. Bengtsson, M. O'Keeffe, D. K. Kim, M. Marvian, A. Melville, B. M. Niedzielski, A. Vepsalainen, R. Win… 展开作者

A. Greene, M. Kjaergaard, M. E. Schwartz, G. O. Samach, A. Bengtsson, M. O'Keeffe, D. K. Kim, M. Marvian, A. Melville, B. M. Niedzielski, A. Vepsalainen, R. Winik, J. Yoder, D. Rosenberg, S. Lloyd, T. P. Orlando, I. Marvian, S. Gustavsson, W. D. Oliver

摘要:

动态解耦(DD)是一种广泛使用的量子控制技术,它利用时间对称性来部分抑制量子错误,而不需要资源密集型的错误检测和纠正协议。这种和其他开环误差缓解技术对于在噪声中尺度量子技术时代的量子信息处理是至关重要的。然而,尽管动态解耦具有实用性,但它并不能解决电路中非结构化时间出现的错误,包括某些常见的噪声机制,如串扰和不完全校准的控制脉冲。在这里,我们介绍和展示了一种替代技术-“量子测量仿真”(QME)-有效地模拟通过随机门应用程序的稳定剂运营商的测量,导致一阶相干误差不敏感。QME协议能够基于稳定器代码形式主义进行错误抑制,而不需要昂贵的测量和反馈,并且它特别适合于对DD具有挑战性的离散相干错误。

英文摘要:

Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a widely-used quantum control technique that takes advantage of temporal symmetries in order to partially suppress quantum errors without the need resource-intensive error detection and correction protocols. This and other open-loop error mitigation techniques are critical for quantum information processing in the era of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum technology. However, despite its utility, dynamical decoupling does not address errors which occur at unstructured times during a circuit, including certain commonly-encountered noise mechanisms such as cross-talk and imperfectly calibrated control pulses. Here, we introduce and demonstrate an alternative technique - `quantum measurement emulation' (QME) - that effectively emulates the measurement of stabilizer operators via stochastic gate application, leading to a first-order insensitivity to coherent errors. The QME protocol enables error suppression based on the stabilizer code formalism without the need for costly measurements and feedback, and it is particularly well-suited to discrete coherent errors that are challenging for DD to address.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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