arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.05460cs.HCcs.AI
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决策中的人类-人工智能关系:AI解释,以支持人们证明他们的决策是正确的

The human-AI relationship in decision-making: AI explanation to support people on justifying their decisions

IBM Research Brazil(IBM巴西研究院);Federal Fluminense University(弗鲁米嫩塞联邦大学)

Juliana Jansen Ferreira, Mateus Monteiro

摘要:

人工智能系统的解释维度是近年来的研究热点。不同的社区对人工智能在人们日常工作中的日益增多以及它如何影响人们的生活提出了担忧。有很多研究涉及可解释AI(XAI)的可解释性和透明度概念,这些概念通常与算法和机器学习(ML)模型有关。但在决策场景中,人们需要更多地了解人工智能的工作原理及其结果,以与该系统建立关系。决策者通常需要向不同领域的其他人证明其决策的合理性。如果该决策以某种方式基于人工智能系统的结果或受其影响,那么解释人工智能如何达到该结果是在决策场景中建立人工智能和人类之间信任的关键。在这份立场文件中,我们讨论了XAI在决策场景中的作用,我们对AI系统决策的愿景,并从文献中探讨了XAI如何影响人们证明其决策的一个案例,考虑到为这些场景建立人与AI关系的重要性。

英文摘要:

The explanation dimension of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based system has been a hot topic for the past years. Different communities have raised concerns about the increasing presence of AI in people's everyday tasks and how it can affect people's lives. There is a lot of research addressing the interpretability and transparency concepts of explainable AI (XAI), which are usually related to algorithms and Machine Learning (ML) models. But in decision-making scenarios, people need more awareness of how AI works and its outcomes to build a relationship with that system. Decision-makers usually need to justify their decision to others in different domains. If that decision is somehow based on or influenced by an AI-system outcome, the explanation about how the AI reached that result is key to building trust between AI and humans in decision-making scenarios. In this position paper, we discuss the role of XAI in decision-making scenarios, our vision of Decision-Making with AI-system in the loop, and explore one case from the literature about how XAI can impact people justifying their decisions, considering the importance of building the human-AI relationship for those scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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