双线性映射的结构与随机性
Structure vs. Randomness for Bilinear Maps
摘要:
我们证明了3-张量的切片秩(由陶在帽集问题的背景下引入的组合概念),分析秩(由Gowers和Wolf引入的傅立叶理论概念)和几何秩(由Kopparty,Moshkovitz和Zuiddam引入的代数几何概念)都等于一个绝对常数。作为一个推论,我们得到强权衡的算术复杂性的有偏双线性映射,并计算一个双线性映射之间的分离,准确和平均。我们的结果解决了Haramaty和Shpilka [STOC 2010]以及Lovett [Discrete Anal. [2019] 3-tensors。
英文摘要:
We prove that the slice rank of a 3-tensor (a combinatorial notion introduced by Tao in the context of the cap-set problem), the analytic rank (a Fourier-theoretic notion introduced by Gowers and Wolf), and the geometric rank (an algebro-geometric notion introduced by Kopparty, Moshkovitz, and Zuiddam) are all equal up to an absolute constant. As a corollary, we obtain strong trade-offs on the arithmetic complexity of a biased bilinear map, and on the separation between computing a bilinear map exactly and on average. Our result settles open questions of Haramaty and Shpilka [STOC 2010], and of Lovett [Discrete Anal. 2019] for 3-tensors.
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