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arXiv 2102.01717astro-ph.GA
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多布居球状星团的动力学演化

Dynamical Evolution of Multiple-Population Globular Clusters

E. Vesperini, J. Hong, M. Giersz, A. Hypki

摘要:

我们已经进行了一系列的蒙特卡罗模拟研究的多个基本方面的动力学演化的球状恒星星族具有不同的初始质量,第二代(2G)恒星的分数,和结构特性。模拟结果揭示了:(1)早期和长期动力学过程以及恒星逃逸在2G星演化中的作用,以及2G星演化与各种动力学参数之间的联系;(2)在星团动力学演化过程中,星团内2G星的数量与逃逸星的数量之间的联系; 3)第一代(1G)和第二代(2G)恒星的空间混合动力学以及两个星群在向混合演化过程中的结构特性细节;四、1G和2G恒星空间分布之间的初始差异对速度分布各向异性演化的影响,以及1G的预期径向轮廓,2G各向异性的集群在其动力学历史的不同阶段; 5)的变化的能量均分的程度的1G和2G人口的函数,从集群的中心和集群的演化阶段的距离。

英文摘要:

We have carried out a set of Monte Carlo simulations to study a number of fundamental aspects of the dynamical evolution of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters with different initial masses, fractions of second generation (2G) stars, and structural properties. Our simulations explore and elucidate: 1) the role of early and long-term dynamical processes and stellar escape in the evolution of the fraction of 2G stars and the link between the evolution of the fraction of 2G stars and various dynamical parameters; 2) the link between the fraction of 2G stars inside the cluster and in the population of escaping stars during a cluster's dynamical evolution; 3) the dynamics of the spatial mixing of the first-generation (1G) and 2G stars and the details of the structural properties of the two populations as they evolve toward mixing; 4) the implications of the initial differences between the spatial distribution of 1G and 2G stars for the evolution of the anisotropy in the velocity distribution and the expected radial profile of the 1G and 2G anisotropy for clusters at different stages of their dynamical history; 5) the variation of the degree of energy equipartition of the 1G and the 2G populations as a function of the distance from the cluster's centre and the cluster's evolutionary phase.

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