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arXiv 2101.09511cond-mat.str-el
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三角晶格上具有随机空位和替位自旋的反铁磁体

Antiferromagnets with random vacancies and substitutional spins on the triangular lattice

A. V. Syromyatnikov, F. D. Timkovskii

摘要:

本文从理论上讨论了三角晶格上具有随机空位和替代自旋的$XY$和Heisenberg反铁磁体的静态和动态性质。结果表明,由一个单一的缺陷产生的$120^\circ$磁序的扭曲是由静电方程描述的一个电中性复杂的六个电荷位于周围的杂质的字段。这个场的多极展开式中的第一个有限项是八极矩,它以$1/r^3$的形式随距离$r$衰减。方程的线性度允许在小浓度$c$的缺陷,以分析描述的远程磁秩序的失真。我们在$c$中得到了弹性中子散射截面的解析重整化和磁振子谱$ε_{\bf k}$的首阶。我们发现杂质散射对裸谱$ε_{\bf k}\propto k$在$k\gg\sqrt c$处的重正化很弱。然而,重整化是实质上的长波长磁振子谱在$k\ll\sqrt c$:$ε_{\bf k}\propto \sqrt{c /\ln(1/k)}$在$k\to0$和有一个参数大的区域,其中磁振子与不太小的动量过阻尼和本地化。这种强烈的修改长波长光谱导致轻微扭曲的磁性长程有序稳定在$T<T_N\sim S^2J/\ln(1/c)$和相当大的变化,在状态密度和比热。过阻尼模式也出现在准二维自旋系统的堆叠三角晶格。

英文摘要:

We discuss theoretically static and dynamical properties of $XY$ and Heisenberg antiferromagnets on triangular lattice with random vacancies and substitutional spins. It is shown that the distortion of $120^\circ$ magnetic order produced by a single defect is described by electrostatic equations for a field of an electrically neutral complex of six charges located around the impurity. The first finite term in the multipole expansion of this field is the octupole moment which decays as $1/r^3$ with the distance $r$. The linearity of equations allows to describe analytically the distortion of the long-range magnetic order at a small concentration $c$ of defects. We obtain analytically renormalization of the elastic neutron scattering cross section and the magnon spectrum $ε_{\bf k}$ in the leading order in $c$. We find that the scattering on impurities renormalizes weakly the bare spectrum $ε_{\bf k}\propto k$ at $k\gg\sqrt c$. However the renormalization is substantial of the long-wavelength magnon spectrum at $k\ll\sqrt c$: $ε_{\bf k}\propto \sqrt{c /\ln(1/k)}$ at $k\to0$ and there is a parametrically large region in which magnons with not too small momenta are overdamped and localized. This strong modification of the long-wavelength spectrum leads to the stabilization of the slightly distorted magnetic long-range order at $T<T_N\sim S^2J/\ln(1/c)$ and to the considerable change in the density of states and in the specific heat. The overdamped modes arise also in quasi-2D spin systems on a stacked triangular lattice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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