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arXiv 2101.08440hep-ph
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一阶自旋流体力学的Kubo公式

Kubo formulae for first-order spin hydrodynamics

Jin Hu

摘要:

基于非平衡统计算符方法,导出了一阶自旋流体力学的Kubo公式。在一阶自旋流体力学中,除了一阶粘性流体力学中常见的输运系数外,还出现了两个新的输运系数。它们的出现是由于流体中自旋自由度的引入和自旋-轨道耦合。Zubarev的非平衡统计算符方法可以很好地应用于研究流体中的这些量子效应。Kubo公式基于非平衡统计算符方法,与平衡态红外格林函数有关,所有的输运系数都可以在微观理论下确定。

英文摘要:

We derive Kubo formulae for first-order spin hydrodynamics based on non-equilibrium statistical operators method. In first-order spin hydrodynamics, there are two new transport coefficients besides the ordinary ones appearing in first-order viscous hydrodynamics. They emerge due to the incorporation of the spin degree of freedom into fluids and the spin-orbital coupling. Zubarev's non-equilibrium statistical operator method can be well applied to investigate these quantum effects in fluids. The Kubo formulae, based on the method of non-equilibrium statistical operators, are related to equilibrium (imaginary-time) infrared Green's functions, and all the transport coefficients can be determined when the microscopic theory is specified.

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