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arXiv 2101.07686gr-qc
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高灵敏度Sagnac陀螺的温度效应

Effects of temperature variations in high sensitivity Sagnac gyroscope

Andrea Basti, Nicolò Beverini, Filippo Bosi, Giorgio Carelli, Donatella Ciampini, Angela D. V. Di Virgilio, Francesco Fuso, Umberto Giacomelli, Enrico Maccioni,… 展开作者

Andrea Basti, Nicolò Beverini, Filippo Bosi, Giorgio Carelli, Donatella Ciampini, Angela D. V. Di Virgilio, Francesco Fuso, Umberto Giacomelli, Enrico Maccioni, Paolo Marsili, Giuseppe Passeggio, Alberto Porzio, Andreino Simonelli, Giuseppe Terreni

摘要:

GINGERINO是基于异质结构的最灵敏的Sagnac激光陀螺仪之一。它是GINGER的原型,GINGER是一种激光陀螺仪阵列,用于重建地球旋转矢量,并以这种方式测量广义相对论效应。影响激光陀螺最终灵敏度的因素很多,特别是当它们用于长期测量时,缓慢变化的环境参数会起作用。为了理解不同项的作用,允许设计更有效的机械以及光学布局,而影响长期(低频)信号的动力学的适当模型将增加用于改善总体灵敏度的数据分析的有效性。在这方面的贡献,我们专注于我们的关注,旨在进一步提高机械设计和长期稳定性的设备的室温和压力的影响。我们的数据是兼容的本地定向变化的格兰萨索网站低于$μ$拉德的大地模型预测。该值与GINGER的要求和安装高灵敏度Sagnac陀螺仪的要求一致,该陀螺仪以最大信号为方向,沿地球旋转轴安装\textit{i.e.}。

英文摘要:

GINGERINO is one of the most sensitive Sagnac laser-gyroscope based on an heterolithic mechanical structure. It is a prototype for GINGER, the laser gyroscopes array proposed to reconstruct the Earth rotation vector and in this way to measure General Relativity effects. Many factors affect the final sensitivity of laser gyroscopes, in particular, when they are used in long term measurements, slow varying environmental parameters come into play. To understand the role of different terms allows to design more effective mechanical as well as optical layouts, while a proper model of the dynamics affecting long term (low frequency) signals would increase the effectiveness of the data analysis for improving the overall sensitivity. In this contribution we focus our concerns on the effects of room temperature and pressure aiming at further improving mechanical design and long term stability of the apparatus. Our data are compatible with a local orientation changes of the Gran Sasso site below $μ$rad as predicted by geodetic models. This value is, consistent with the requirements for GINGER and the installation of an high sensitivity Sagnac gyroscope oriented at the maximum signal, \textit{i.e.} along the Earth rotation axes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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