arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2101.04524cond-mat.soft
收藏

级联还是不级联?主动向列相的能量传递和弹性效应

Cascade or not cascade? Energy transfer and elastic effects in active nematics

Livio Nicola Carenza, Luca Biferale, Giuseppe Gonnella

摘要:

我们数值研究了二维活性凝胶的多尺度性质,以解决能量传递机制。我们发现,活动是能够激发远程扭曲的自发的层流和混沌政权引起的图案,通过进一步增加率的活性能量注入。通过一个规模到规模的频谱分析,我们发现,凝胶基本上是由主动注入和粘性耗散之间的局部平衡,没有任何信号的非线性流体动力学传输和湍流级联。此外,弹性可以定性地发挥重要作用,通过线虫流体动力学相互作用将能量从小尺度转移到更大尺度。

英文摘要:

We numerically study the multi-scale properties of a 2d active gel to address the energy transfer mechanism. We find that activity is able to excite long-ranged distortions of the nematic pattern giving rise to spontaneous laminar flows and to a chaotic regime by further increasing the rate of active energy injection. By means of a scale-to-scale spectral analysis we find that the gel is basically driven by the local balancing between active injection and viscous dissipation, without any signal of non-linear hydrodynamical transfer and turbulent cascades. Furthermore, elasticity may qualitatively play an important role by transferring energy from small to larger scales through nemato-hydrodynamic interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑