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arXiv 2101.03243astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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HAWC在地面观测的行星际磁通量绳

Interplanetary magnetic flux rope observed at ground level by HAWC

S. Akiyama, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, E. Belmont-Moreno, K. S.… 展开作者

S. Akiyama, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, E. Belmont-Moreno, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistrán, A. Carramiñana, S. Casanova, P. Colin-Farias, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, E. De la Fuente, C. de León, R. Diaz Hernandez, C. Espinoza, N. Fraija, A. Galván-Gámez, D. Garcia, J. A. García-González, F. Garfias, M. M. González, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, A. Lara, H. León Vargas, G. Luis-Raya, K. Malone, J. Martínez-Castro, J. A. Matthews, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, E. Moreno, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, T. Niembro, T. Nieves-Chinchilla, R. Noriega-Papaqui, E. G. Pérez-Pérez, L. Preisser, C. D. Rho, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, R. W. Springer, I. Torres, F. Ureña-Mena, L. Villaseñor, A. Zepeda

摘要:

我们报告的地面探测银河宇宙线(GCR)通量增强持续$\sim$ 17小时,并与地球上空的磁通量绳(MFR)的通道。MFR与2016年10月9日由灯丝喷发引起的缓慢日冕物质抛射(CME)有关。由于喷发期间的安静条件和行星际CME传输到地球期间缺乏相互作用,相关的MFR保持了其配置,并以强磁场,低密度和与当地背景相比非常低的湍流水平到达地球,从而产生理想的条件以沿着MFR的磁场重定向和引导GCR(在$\sim$ 8至60 GV刚度范围内)。MFR内一个重要的负$B_Z$分量引起地磁场的大扰动和相对较强的磁暴。然而,这些干扰不是GCR增强背后的主要因素。相反,我们发现,主要因素是MFR轴和观察员的渐近方向之间的对齐。

英文摘要:

We report the ground-level detection of a Galactic Cosmic-Ray (GCR) flux enhancement lasting $\sim$ 17 hr and associated with the passage of a magnetic flux rope (MFR) over the Earth. The MFR was associated with a slow Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) caused by the eruption of a filament on 2016 October 9. Due to the quiet conditions during the eruption and the lack of interactions during the interplanetary CME transport to the Earth, the associated MFR preserved its configuration and reached the Earth with a strong magnetic field, low density, and a very low turbulence level compared to the local background, thus generating the ideal conditions to redirect and guide GCRs (in the $\sim$ 8 to 60 GV rigidity range) along the magnetic field of the MFR. An important negative $B_Z$ component inside the MFR caused large disturbances in the geomagnetic field and a relatively strong geomagnetic storm. However, these disturbances are not the main factors behind the GCR enhancement. Instead, we found that the major factor was the alignment between the MFR axis and the asymptotic direction of the observer.

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