arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2012.14718cs.CR
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以太坊2.0客户端资源分析

Resource Analysis of Ethereum 2.0 Clients

Mikel Cortes-Goicoechea, Luca Franceschini, Leonardo Bautista-Gomez

摘要:

可扩展性是最常用的无权限区块链中的一个常见问题,因此已经提出了几种方法。由于以太坊将成为去中心化互联网的坚实基础,因此在保持网络安全的同时解决可扩展性问题的需求是一个重要的挑战。为了成功地提供有效的扩展解决方案,以太坊正在进行一项名为Ethereum 2.0(Eth2)的重大协议改进,该协议实现了分片。由于共识机制的改变是一个非常微妙的问题,这一改进将通过不同的阶段来实现,其中第一个阶段是实施信标链。为此,已经开发了一个规范,多个小组已经实现了客户端来运行新协议。在这项工作中,我们分析了作为Eth2节点运行的不同客户端的资源使用行为,比较了它们的性能并分析了差异。我们的研究结果显示了多种网络扰动以及不同客户端对其的反应。

英文摘要:

Scalability is a common issue among the most used permissionless blockchains, and several approaches have been proposed accordingly. As Ethereum is set to be a solid foundation for a decentralized Internet web, the need for tackling scalability issues while preserving the security of the network is an important challenge. In order to successfully deliver effective scaling solutions, Ethereum is on the path of a major protocol improvement called Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2), which implements sharding. As the change of consensus mechanism is an extremely delicate matter, this improvement will be achieved through different phases, the first of which is the implementation of the Beacon Chain. For this, a specification has been developed and multiple groups have implemented clients to run the new protocol. In this work, we analyse the resource usage behaviour of different clients running as Eth2 nodes, comparing their performance and analysing differences. Our results show multiple network perturbations and how different clients react to it.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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