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arXiv 2012.14644cond-mat.str-el
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$1T$ $_{2}$中半导体正常态的激子绝缘体

Excitonic insulator emerging from semiconducting normal state in $1T$-TiSe$_{2}$

Jin Mo Bok, Jungseek Hwang, Han-Yong Choi

摘要:

一种新的物质状态,激子绝缘体(EI)状态,被预测将从电子-空穴对的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中出现。有人提出了一些候选材料,但一直难以证实其存在。最近的工作对$1T$ -TiSe $_{2}$在临界温度$T_c \approx 200 $ K以下的电荷密度波(CDW)态的EI图像提供了新的支持.然而,它的建立的一个重要环节是表明,大多数分数的测量$T_c$确实遵循库仑相互作用单独,而定量匹配的$T_c$可能需要从电子晶格耦合的帮助。这将确定CDW主要由库仑相互作用形成,并有助于确认TiSe $_2$的EI观点。在这里,我们提供这样的计算通过解决激子间隙方程与材料特定的电子结构。我们得到,没有拟合参数,$T_c \approx 135 \pm 27$ K的正常状态的间隙$E_g \approx 74 \pm 15$毫电子伏。对于最近测定的$E_g$值,从库仑相互作用计算的$T_c$似乎给出了实验$T_c$的大部分分数。测量的$T_c$的掺杂依赖性也令人满意地再现。也与实验一致的是相同的光电子能谱和态密度的计算。以上的半导体状态和$T_c$以下的EI一起应给出$1T$ -TiSe $_2$的相干图像。

英文摘要:

A new state of matter, an excitonic insulator (EI) state, was predicted to emerge from Bose-Einstein condensation of electron-hole pairs. Some candidate materials were suggested but it has been elusive to confirm its existence. Recent works gave renewed support for the EI picture of the charge density wave (CDW) state below the critical temperature $T_c \approx 200 $ K of $1T$-TiSe$_{2}$. Yet, an important link to its establishment is to show that a majority fraction of the measured $T_c$ indeed follows from the Coulomb interaction alone, while a quantitative match of the $T_c$ may require assistance from the electron-lattice coupling. This will establish that the CDW is formed predominantly by the Coulomb interaction and help confirm the EI view for TiSe$_2$. Here, we provide such calculations by solving the exciton gap equation with material specific electronic structures. We obtain, with no fitting parameters, $T_c \approx 135 \pm 27$ K for the normal state gap of $E_g \approx 74 \pm 15$ meV. It seems that the calculated $T_c$ from Coulomb interaction gives a majority fraction of experimental $T_c$ for recently determined values of $E_g$. The measured doping dependence of $T_c$ was satisfactorily reproduced as well. Also in agreement with experiments are the same set of calculations of the photoemission spectroscopy and density of states. The semiconducting state above and EI below $T_c$ together should give a coherent picture of $1T$-TiSe$_2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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