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arXiv 2012.14538cs.SE
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软件上下文模型

A Model for Software Contexts

Diana Kirk, Stephen G. MacDonell

摘要:

研究人员和实践者广泛承认,软件开发方法通常适用于特定的项目环境。对已实施的做法的研究是零散的,往往侧重于坚持某一具体方法的力度,或侧重于具体做法的效力如何受到背景因素的影响。我们提出需要一个更全面,综合的方法来调查与背景相关的最佳做法。我们提出了一个六维模型的问题空间,维度组织驱动程序(为什么),空间和时间(在哪里),文化(谁),产品生命周期阶段(何时),产品约束(什么)和参与约束(如何)。我们测试我们的模型,用它来描述和解释报告的实施研究。我们的贡献是一种新的方法来理解软件的实践和软件环境的初步模型。

英文摘要:

It is widely acknowledged by researchers and practitioners that software development methodologies are generally adapted to suit specific project contexts. Research into practices-as-implemented has been fragmented and has tended to focus either on the strength of adherence to a specific methodology or on how the efficacy of specific practices is affected by contextual factors. We submit the need for a more holistic, integrated approach to investigating context-related best practice. We propose a six-dimensional model of the problem-space, with dimensions organisational drivers (why), space and time (where), culture (who), product life-cycle stage (when), product constraints (what) and engagement constraints (how). We test our model by using it to describe and explain a reported implementation study. Our contributions are a novel approach to understanding situated software practices and a preliminary model for software contexts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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