美国多模式能源系统参考体系结构
A Reference Architecture for the American Multi-Modal Energy System
摘要：
美国多模式能源系统（American Multimodal Energy System，AMES）是一个由四个独立但相互依赖的基础设施系统组成的系统：电网，天然气系统，石油系统和煤炭系统。它们之间的相互依存关系使我们有必要更好地了解基本架构，以便建立一个更可持续、更有弹性和更容易获得的能源系统。总的来说，这些需求需要可持续的能源过渡，这构成了AMES实例化架构的变化;尽管它使其参考架构基本保持不变。因此，从基于模型的系统工程的角度来看，确定底层的参考架构成为一个高度优先事项。本文定义了一个参考架构的AMES和它的四个组成部分的能源基础设施在一个单一的SysML模型。该体系结构包括每个基础设施的（分配的）块定义和活动图。该参考架构是根据S&P Global Platts（GIS）Map Data Pro数据集和EIA年度能源展望数据集开发的。该参考体系结构是准确、一致地创建AMES数学模型的基础。
英文摘要：
The American Multimodal Energy System (AMES) is a system-of-systems comprised of four separate but interdependent infrastructure systems: the electric grid, the natural gas system, the oil system, and the coal system. Their interdependence creates the need to better understand the underlying architecture in order to pursue a more sustainable, resilient and accessible energy system. Collectively, these requirements necessitate a sustainable energy transition that constitute a change in the AMES instantiated architecture; although it leaves its reference architecture largely unchanged. Consequently, from a model-based systems engineering perspective, identifying the underlying reference architecture becomes a high priority. This paper defines a reference architecture for the AMES and its four component energy infrastructures in a single SysML model. The architecture includes (allocated) block definition and activity diagrams for each infrastructure. The reference architecture was developed from the S&P Global Platts (GIS) Map Data Pro data set and the EIA Annual Energy Outlook dataset. This reference architecture serves as the foundation from which to accurately and consistently create mathematical model of the AMES.
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