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arXiv 2012.11330cs.CEcs.LG
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预测微尺度结构局部应力场的贝叶斯多尺度CNN框架

A Bayesian multiscale CNN framework to predict local stress fields in structures with microscale features

Cardiff University(卡迪夫大学);Synopsys Northern Europe Ltd(新思科技北欧有限公司);University of Luxembourg(卢森堡大学);University of Exeter(埃克塞特大学);Mines ParisTech / PSL University(巴黎高科矿业学院 / 巴黎科学与文学大学)

Vasilis Krokos, Viet Bui Xuan, Stéphane P. A. Bordas, Philippe Young, Pierre Kerfriden

摘要:

多尺度计算建模是具有挑战性的,由于直接数值模拟有限元计算成本高。为了解决这个问题,并行多尺度方法使用更便宜的宏观尺度替代品的解决方案作为边界条件,以微尺度滑动窗口。微尺度问题在实施和成本方面仍然是一个数字上具有挑战性的操作。在这项工作中,我们建议用编码器-解码器卷积神经网络取代局部微尺度解,该网络将对未解决的微尺度特征周围的粗预测产生细尺度应力校正,而无需事先对局部微尺度问题进行参数化。我们部署了一个贝叶斯方法,提供可信的区间来评估预测的不确定性,然后使用它来研究选择性学习框架的优点。我们将证明的能力的方法来预测等效应力场的多孔结构,使用线性化和有限应变弹性理论。

英文摘要:

Multiscale computational modelling is challenging due to the high computational cost of direct numerical simulation by finite elements. To address this issue, concurrent multiscale methods use the solution of cheaper macroscale surrogates as boundary conditions to microscale sliding windows. The microscale problems remain a numerically challenging operation both in terms of implementation and cost. In this work we propose to replace the local microscale solution by an Encoder-Decoder Convolutional Neural Network that will generate fine-scale stress corrections to coarse predictions around unresolved microscale features, without prior parametrisation of local microscale problems. We deploy a Bayesian approach providing credible intervals to evaluate the uncertainty of the predictions, which is then used to investigate the merits of a selective learning framework. We will demonstrate the capability of the approach to predict equivalent stress fields in porous structures using linearised and finite strain elasticity theories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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