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arXiv 2012.09135cs.MAcs.AI
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一种改进的行人人群疏散仿真模型

An Improved Simulation Model for Pedestrian Crowd Evacuation

College of Science, University of Sulaimani(苏莱曼尼大学理学院);University of Kurdistan Hewler(库尔德斯坦休勒大学);Charles Sturt University(查尔斯斯特大学);Singidunum University(辛吉杜努姆大学);Engineering College, Salahaddin University-Erbil(埃尔比勒萨拉赫丁大学工程学院);Lebanese French University(黎巴嫩法国大学);The University of Burdwan(伯德万大学)

Danial A. Muhammed, Tarik A. Rashid, Abeer Alsadoon, Nebojsa Bacanin, Polla Fattah, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Indradip Banerjee

摘要:

本文研究了一种最新的行人疏散模型,即,2019年底开发的“基于各种人工智能技术的行人人群疏散模拟模型”。本研究通过提出一种新的方法并将其与模型相结合,为开发的模型增加了新的功能。这种方法使开发的模型,以找到一个更合适的疏散区设计,其中包括安全,由于选择最佳的出口门的位置之间的许多建议的位置。该方法完全取决于所选模型的输出,即,疏散过程中每个人的疏散时间。该方法首先求出每个出口门位置的疏散时间的平均值,然后根据平均疏散时间,确定最佳出口门位置。为了验证该方法,使用了各种书面方案的疏散区的各种设计。结果表明,该方法能在众多建议出口位置中预测出一个较好的出口位置。最后,从本研究的结果,使用这种新提出的方法的集成,一个新的能力,为选定的模型在安全方面允许正确的决定,选择最好的设计,为疏散区等设计。

英文摘要:

This paper works on one of the most recent pedestrian crowd evacuation models, i.e., "a simulation model for pedestrian crowd evacuation based on various AI techniques", developed in late 2019. This study adds a new feature to the developed model by proposing a new method and integrating it with the model. This method enables the developed model to find a more appropriate evacuation area design, among others regarding safety due to selecting the best exit door location among many suggested locations. This method is completely dependent on the selected model's output, i.e., the evacuation time for each individual within the evacuation process. The new method finds an average of the evacuees' evacuation times of each exit door location; then, based on the average evacuation time, it decides which exit door location would be the best exit door to be used for evacuation by the evacuees. To validate the method, various designs for the evacuation area with various written scenarios were used. The results showed that the model with this new method could predict a proper exit door location among many suggested locations. Lastly, from the results of this research using the integration of this newly proposed method, a new capability for the selected model in terms of safety allowed the right decision in selecting the finest design for the evacuation area among other designs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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