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arXiv 2012.08719physics.flu-dynphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an
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基于概率神经网络的流体流动降阶代理

Probabilistic neural network-based reduced-order surrogate for fluid flows

Kai Fukami, Romit Maulik, Nesar Ramachandra, Koji Fukagata, Kunihiko Taira

摘要:

近年来,神经网络(NN)在物理科学中的应用激增。虽然已经提出了各种算法的进步,但到目前为止,评估神经网络可解释性的研究数量有限。这导致了大多数NN方法被草率地描述为“黑匣子”,并阻碍了更强大的物理学机器学习算法的广泛接受。为了解决流体流动建模中的这些问题,我们使用概率神经网络(PNN),以计算有效的方式为其预测提供置信区间。该模型首先评估考虑适当的正交分解(POD)系数从本地传感器测量的浅水方程的解决方案的估计。我们发现,本模型优于一个众所周知的线性方法方面的估计。然后,该模型被应用到POD系数的时间演变的估计,考虑与Gurney襟翼NACA 0012翼型的尾迹和NOAA的海面温度。本模型除了提供置信区间之外,还可以随时间准确地估计POD系数,从而量化给定特定训练数据集的输出中的不确定性。

英文摘要:

In recent years, there have been a surge in applications of neural networks (NNs) in physical sciences. Although various algorithmic advances have been proposed, there are, thus far, limited number of studies that assess the interpretability of neural networks. This has contributed to the hasty characterization of most NN methods as "black boxes" and hindering wider acceptance of more powerful machine learning algorithms for physics. In an effort to address such issues in fluid flow modeling, we use a probabilistic neural network (PNN) that provide confidence intervals for its predictions in a computationally effective manner. The model is first assessed considering the estimation of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) coefficients from local sensor measurements of solution of the shallow water equation. We find that the present model outperforms a well-known linear method with regard to estimation. This model is then applied to the estimation of the temporal evolution of POD coefficients with considering the wake of a NACA0012 airfoil with a Gurney flap and the NOAA sea surface temperature. The present model can accurately estimate the POD coefficients over time in addition to providing confidence intervals thereby quantifying the uncertainty in the output given a particular training data set.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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