Hořava-Lifshitz宇宙学中的分岔与混沌
Bifurcations and Chaos in Hořava-Lifshitz Cosmology
AI总结:
本文研究Hořava-Lifshitz引力中Bianchi VIII/IX真空模型的初始奇点,证明广义相对论对应混沌普遍化的分岔点,并用Cantor集、迭代函数系统和符号动力学刻画其混沌行为。
摘要:
广义相对论中一般类空奇点的性质与第一性原理相联系,尤其是洛伦兹因果结构、尺度不变性和广义协变性。为了从新视角理解这些原理如何影响一般类空奇点,我们考察Hořava-Lifshitz引力中空间均匀的Bianchi VIII型和IX型真空模型的初始奇点;在该理论中,相对论性第一性原理被Lifshitz型各向异性标度所取代。在此类模型中,广义相对论被证明是一个分岔点,在该处混沌成为普遍现象。为描述Hořava-Lifshitz宇宙学中一般奇点的混沌特征,我们引入Cantor集与迭代函数系统内的符号动力学。
英文摘要:
The nature of generic spacelike singularities in general relativity is connected with first principles, notably Lorentzian causal structure, scale invariance and general covariance. To bring a new perspective on how these principles affect generic spacelike singularities, we consider the initial singularity in spatially homogeneous Bianchi type VIII and IX vacuum models in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity, where relativistic first principles are replaced with anisotropic scalings of Lifshitz type. Within this class of models, General Relativity is shown to be a bifurcation where chaos becomes generic. To describe the chaotic features of generic singularities in Hořava-Lifshitz cosmology, we introduce symbolic dynamics within Cantor sets and iterated function systems.
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