Most of the neural networks (NNs) learned via state-of-the-art machine learning techniques are black-box models. For a widespread success of machine learning in science and engineering, it is important to develop new NN architectures to effectively extract high-level mathematical knowledge from complex datasets. Motivated by this understanding, this paper develops a new NN architecture called the Gumbel-Max Equation Learner (GMEQL) network. Different from previously proposed Equation Learner (EQL) networks, GMEQL applies continuous relaxation to the network structure via the Gumbel-Max trick and introduces two types of trainable parameters: structure parameters and regression parameters. This paper also proposes a two-stage training process with new techniques to train structure parameters in both online and offline settings based on an elite repository. On 8 benchmark symbolic regression problems, GMEQL is experimentally shown to outperform several cutting-edge machine learning approaches.
The Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner: Interpreting Scenes, Words, and Sentences From Natural Supervision
MIT CSAIL(麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室);IIIS, Tsinghua University(清华大学交叉信息研究院);MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab(麻省理工学院-IBM沃森人工智能实验室);Deepmind(深度思考);MIT BCS(麻省理工学院脑与认知科学系);CBMM(脑、心智与机器中心)
Language Models are Symbolic Learners in Arithmetic
Department of Computer Science(计算机科学系);Rice University(里士满大学);College of Computing(计算学院);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院);Duke University(杜克大学)
Physics Symbolic Learner for Discovering Ground-Motion Models Via NGA-West2 Database
Beijing University of Technology(北京工业大学);Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration(中国地震局地球物理研究所);Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(中国地质科学院地质力学研究所)
Adaptive Protection for Evolutionary Feature Construction in Symbolic Regression with Application to Credit Classification
Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence(数据科学与人工智能中心);School of Engineering and Computer Science(工程与计算机科学学院);Victoria University of Wellington(惠灵顿维多利亚大学);Business School, Sichuan University(四川大学商学院);Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学)
Weak-PDE-Net: Discovering Open-Form PDEs via Differentiable Symbolic Networks and Weak Formulation
School of Mathematical Sciences, East China Normal University(东华大学数学科学学院);Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics(应用物理与计算数学研究所);Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University(北航人工智能研究所);Shanghai Zhangjiang Institute of Mathematics(上海张江数学研究所);Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Northeast Normal University(东北师范大学先进交叉学科研究院)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);Scripps Institution of Oceanography(斯克里普斯海洋研究所);Paul Scherrer Institute(保罗·谢勒研究所);University of California San Diego(加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校)
Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages
AMLab, University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学AMLab);Ndea;Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta(阿尔伯塔大学计算机科学系);Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute (Amii), Edmonton, Canada(阿尔伯塔机器智能研究所(Amii),加拿大爱德蒙顿)