arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2012.06731cs.LGcs.AIcs.IR

PiRank: Scalable Learning To Rank via Differentiable Sorting

Amazon(亚马逊);University of California, Los Angeles(加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校);Facebook AI Research(Facebook人工智能研究院);Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

Robin Swezey, Aditya Grover, Bruno Charron, Stefano Ermon

英文摘要:

A key challenge with machine learning approaches for ranking is the gap between the performance metrics of interest and the surrogate loss functions that can be optimized with gradient-based methods. This gap arises because ranking metrics typically involve a sorting operation which is not differentiable w.r.t. the model parameters. Prior works have proposed surrogates that are loosely related to ranking metrics or simple smoothed versions thereof, and often fail to scale to real-world applications. We propose PiRank, a new class of differentiable surrogates for ranking, which employ a continuous, temperature-controlled relaxation to the sorting operator based on NeuralSort [1]. We show that PiRank exactly recovers the desired metrics in the limit of zero temperature and further propose a divide and-conquer extension that scales favorably to large list sizes, both in theory and practice. Empirically, we demonstrate the role of larger list sizes during training and show that PiRank significantly improves over comparable approaches on publicly available internet-scale learning-to-rank benchmarks.

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