arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2012.06630cond-mat.str-el
收藏

强电子关联的普适集体模:修正的$1/\mathcal{N}_f$理论及其在高$T_c$铜酸盐中的应用

Universal collective modes from strong electronic correlations: Modified $1/\mathcal{N}_f$ theory with application to high-$T_c$ cuprates

Maciej Fidrysiak, Józef Spałek

摘要:

结合变分波函数(VWF)方法和费米子味的倒数展开($1/\mathcal{N}_f$),发展了一种强关联电子晶格系统的非零温方法.本文的出发点VWF方法超越了重整化平均场理论,对高$T_c$超导铜氧化物的主要平衡性质提供了半定量的描述。在这里开发的计划VWF + $1/\mathcal{N}_f$,在领先的顺序提供动态自旋和电荷的VWF解决方案周围的响应,推广弱耦合自旋涨落理论的制度强相关。热力学修正的相关鞍点状态系统地出现在连续的订单。解释,VWF + $1/\mathcal{N}_f$被施加到评估动态响应函数的空穴掺杂哈伯德模型和可用的决定性量子蒙特卡罗数据相比,产生一个很好的整体协议的制度的相干集体模式的动力学。我们明确地证明了非相干连续介质中出现了定义明确的自旋和电荷激发,发现电荷-激发能与相互作用强度之间存在非单调关系,当接近强耦合极限时,电荷模能量缓慢饱和,这要求重新评估电荷动力学的$t$-$J$-模型方法,以支持更一般的$t$-$J$-$U$和$t$-$J$-$U$-$V$模型。这些结果也与最近的高$T_c$铜氧化物的非弹性共振$X$射线和中子散射实验有关。

英文摘要:

A nonzero-temperature technique for strongly correlated electron lattice systems, combining elements of both variational wave function (VWF) approach and expansion in the inverse number of fermionic flavors ($1/\mathcal{N}_f$), is developed. The departure point, VWF method, goes beyond the renormalized mean-field theory and provides semi-quantitative description of principal equilibrium properties of high-$T_c$ superconducting cuprates. The developed here scheme of VWF+$1/\mathcal{N}_f$, in the leading order provides dynamical spin and charge responses around the VWF solution, generalizing the weak-coupling spin-fluctuation theory to the regime of strong correlations. Thermodynamic corrections to the correlated saddle-point state arise systematically at consecutive orders. Explicitly, VWF+$1/\mathcal{N}_f$ is applied to evaluate dynamical response functions for the hole-doped Hubbard model and compared with available determinant quantum-Monte-Carlo data, yielding a good overall agreement in the regime of coherent collective-mode dynamics. The emergence of well-defined spin and charge excitations from the incoherent continua is explicitly demonstrated and a non-monotonic dependence of the charge-excitation energy on the interaction magnitude is found. The charge-mode energy saturates slowly when approaching the strong-coupling limit, which calls for a reevaluation of the $t$-$J$-model approach to the charge dynamics in favor of more general $t$-$J$-$U$ and $t$-$J$-$U$-$V$ models. The results are also related to recent inelastic resonant $X$-ray and neutron scattering experiments for the high-$T_c$ cuprates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑