This work presents the first convolutional neural network that learns an image-to-graph translation task without needing external supervision. Obtaining graph representations of image content, where objects are represented as nodes and their relationships as edges, is an important task in scene understanding. Current approaches follow a fully-supervised approach thereby requiring meticulous annotations. To overcome this, we are the first to present a self-supervised approach based on a fully-differentiable auto-encoder in which the bottleneck encodes the graph's nodes and edges. This self-supervised approach can currently encode simple line drawings into graphs and obtains comparable results to a fully-supervised baseline in terms of F1 score on triplet matching. Besides these promising results, we provide several directions for future research on how our approach can be extended to cover more complex imagery.
Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University（清华大学人工智能研究院）；Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology（北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心）；Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University（清华大学计算机科学与技术系）
Unsupervised image-to-image translation is a central task in computer vision. Current translation frameworks will abandon the discriminator once the training process is completed. This paper contends a novel role of the discriminator by reusing it for encoding the images of the target domain. The proposed architecture, termed as NICE-GAN, exhibits two advantageous patterns over previous approaches: First, it is more compact since no independent encoding component is required; Second, this plug-in encoder is directly trained by the adversary loss, making it more informative and trained more eff…
We present a generic image-to-image translation framework, pixel2style2pixel (pSp). Our pSp framework is based on a novel encoder network that directly generates a series of style vectors which are fed into a pretrained StyleGAN generator, forming the extended W+ latent space. We first show that our encoder can directly embed real images into W+, with no additional optimization. Next, we propose utilizing our encoder to directly solve image-to-image translation tasks, defining them as encoding problems from some input domain into the latent domain. By deviating from the standard invert first, …
Video-to-Text (VTT) is the task of automatically generating descriptions for short audio-visual video clips, which can support visually impaired people to understand scenes of a YouTube video for instance. Transformer architectures have shown great performance in both machine translation and image captioning, lacking a straightforward and reproducible application for VTT. However, there is no comprehensive study on different strategies and advice for video description generation including exploiting the accompanying audio with fully self-attentive networks. Thus, we explore promising approache…
Image-to-image translation is a subset of computer vision and pattern recognition problems where our goal is to learn a mapping between input images of domain $\mathbf{X}_1$ and output images of domain $\mathbf{X}_2$. Current methods use neural networks with an encoder-decoder structure to learn a mapping $G:\mathbf{X}_1 \to\mathbf{X}_2$ such that the distribution of images from $\mathbf{X}_2$ and $G(\mathbf{X}_1)$ are identical, where $G(\mathbf{X}_1) = d_G (f_G (\mathbf{X}_1))$ and $f_G (\cdot)$ is referred as the encoder and $d_G(\cdot)$ is referred to as the decoder. Currently, such method…
Despite remarkable success in image-to-image translation that celebrates the advancements of generative adversarial networks (GANs), very limited attempts are known for video domain translation. We study the task of video-to-video translation in the context of visual speech generation, where the goal is to transform an input video of any spoken word to an output video of a different word. This is a multi-domain translation, where each word forms a domain of videos uttering this word. Adaptation of the state-of-the-art image-to-image translation model (StarGAN) to this setting falls short with …
We propose a novel framework for 3D-aware object manipulation, called Auto-Encoding Neural Radiance Fields (AE-NeRF). Our model, which is formulated in an auto-encoder architecture, extracts disentangled 3D attributes such as 3D shape, appearance, and camera pose from an image, and a high-quality image is rendered from the attributes through disentangled generative Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). To improve the disentanglement ability, we present two losses, global-local attribute consistency loss defined between input and output, and swapped-attribute classification loss. Since training such a…
University of Technology Sydney（悉尼科技大学）；Institute of High Performance Computing（高性能计算研究所）
In this paper, we revisit the Image-to-Image (I2I) translation problem with transition consistency, namely the consistency defined on the conditional data mapping between each data pairs. Explicitly parameterizing each data mappings with a transition variable $t$, i.e., $x \overset{t(x,y)}{\mapsto}y$, we discover that existing I2I translation models mainly focus on maintaining consistency on results, e.g., image reconstruction or attribute prediction, named result consistency in our paper. This restricts their generalization ability to generate satisfactory results with unseen transitions in t…
Common image-to-image translation methods rely on joint training over data from both source and target domains. The training process requires concurrent access to both datasets, which hinders data separation and privacy protection; and existing models cannot be easily adapted for translation of new domain pairs. We present Dual Diffusion Implicit Bridges (DDIBs), an image translation method based on diffusion models, that circumvents training on domain pairs. Image translation with DDIBs relies on two diffusion models trained independently on each domain, and is a two-step process: DDIBs first…
A 2D Semantic-Aware Position Encoding for Vision Transformers
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China（上海数据科学 key laboratory，计算机科学学院，复旦大学，上海，中国）；Alibaba Group, Shanghai, China（阿里巴巴集团，上海，中国）；Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China（物理系，复旦大学，上海，中国）
This brief paper reports the shortcoming of a variant of convolutional neural network whose components are developed based on the pattern theory framework.
In this paper, we propose Orthogonal Generative Adversarial Networks (O-GANs). We decompose the network of discriminator orthogonally and add an extra loss into the objective of common GANs, which can enforce discriminator become an effective encoder. The same extra loss can be embedded into any kind of GANs and there is almost no increase in computation. Furthermore, we discuss the principle of our method, which is relative to the fully-exploiting of the remaining degrees of freedom of discriminator. As we know, our solution is the simplest approach to train a generative adversarial network w…
We introduce CAFLOW, a new diverse image-to-image translation model that simultaneously leverages the power of auto-regressive modeling and the modeling efficiency of conditional normalizing flows. We transform the conditioning image into a sequence of latent encodings using a multi-scale normalizing flow and repeat the process for the conditioned image. We model the conditional distribution of the latent encodings by modeling the auto-regressive distributions with an efficient multi-scale normalizing flow, where each conditioning factor affects image synthesis at its respective resolution sca…
In this paper we challenge the common assumption that convolutional layers in modern CNNs are translation invariant. We show that CNNs can and will exploit the absolute spatial location by learning filters that respond exclusively to particular absolute locations by exploiting image boundary effects. Because modern CNNs filters have a huge receptive field, these boundary effects operate even far from the image boundary, allowing the network to exploit absolute spatial location all over the image. We give a simple solution to remove spatial location encoding which improves translation invarianc…
