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arXiv 2012.05652math.GTmath.DG

作为双曲曲面模的简单长度谱及长度恒等式的刚性

Simple length spectra as moduli for hyperbolic surfaces and rigidity of length identities

Hyungryul Baik, Inhyeok Choi, Dongryul M. Kim

AI总结:

该研究证明双曲曲面简单闭曲线长度恒等式在泰希米勒空间的刚性,构造瘦集证明一般双曲曲面的无标记简单长度谱可作为等距类的模,推广了紧曲面情形的相关结果。

摘要:

本文重新探讨了双曲曲面上简单闭曲线满足的经典长度恒等式,提出并证明了此类恒等式在Teichmüller(泰希米勒)空间上的刚性。受该刚性性质支撑,若干相交次数最少的简单闭曲线族,在一般双曲曲面上可通过其长度进行刻画。\n 作为应用,我们在可能为无穷型的可定向拓扑曲面$S$的Teichmüller空间中构造了一个瘦集$V$。对于$S$上位于$V$之外的(Nielsen-凸的)双曲结构,其等距类可由无标记简单长度谱刻画,即简单长度谱可作为一般双曲曲面的模。在紧曲面情形下,Wolpert曾利用长度谱得到过类似结果。

英文摘要:

In this article, we revisit classical length identities enjoyed by simple closed curves on hyperbolic surfaces. We state and prove the rigidity of such identities over Teichmüller spaces. Due to this rigidity, certain collections of simple closed curves which minimally intersect are characterized on generic hyperbolic surfaces by their lengths. As an application, we construct a meagre set $V$ in the Teichmüller space of a topological orientable surface $S$, possibly of infinite type. Then the isometry class of a (Nielsen-convex) hyperbolic structure on $S$ outside $V$ is characterized by its unmarked simple length spectrum. Namely, we show that the simple length spectra can be used as moduli for generic hyperbolic surfaces. In the case of compact surfaces, an analogous result using length spectra was obtained by Wolpert.

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