arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2012.05328cs.CV
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GAN“可操控性”,无需优化

GAN "Steerability" without optimization

Habana Labs(哈瓦那实验室);Technion–Israel Institute of Technology(以色列理工学院)

Nurit Spingarn-Eliezer, Ron Banner, Tomer Michaeli

摘要:

最近的研究表明,在揭示预先训练的GANs的潜在空间中的“转向”方向方面取得了显着的成功。这些方向对应于语义上有意义的图像变换,移位、缩放、颜色操作),并且在GAN可以生成的所有类别中具有类似的可解释效果。有些方法专注于用户指定的转换,而其他方法则以无监督的方式发现转换。然而,所有现有的技术都依赖于优化过程来暴露这些方向,并且不提供对不同转换之间允许的交互程度的控制。在本文中,我们表明,“转向”轨迹可以直接从发电机的权重计算在封闭的形式,没有任何形式的训练或优化。这适用于用户指定的几何变换,以及更复杂效果的无监督发现。我们的方法允许确定线性和非线性轨迹,并有许多优势,比以前的方法。特别是,我们可以控制是否允许一个变换以另一个变换为代价(例如,放大时允许或不允许平移以保持对象居中)。此外,我们可以确定轨迹的自然终点,这对应于在不引起退化的情况下可以应用变换的最大程度。最后,我们展示了如何在不优化的情况下实现图像之间的属性传输,即使是在不同的类别之间。

英文摘要:

Recent research has shown remarkable success in revealing "steering" directions in the latent spaces of pre-trained GANs. These directions correspond to semantically meaningful image transformations e.g., shift, zoom, color manipulations), and have similar interpretable effects across all categories that the GAN can generate. Some methods focus on user-specified transformations, while others discover transformations in an unsupervised manner. However, all existing techniques rely on an optimization procedure to expose those directions, and offer no control over the degree of allowed interaction between different transformations. In this paper, we show that "steering" trajectories can be computed in closed form directly from the generator's weights without any form of training or optimization. This applies to user-prescribed geometric transformations, as well as to unsupervised discovery of more complex effects. Our approach allows determining both linear and nonlinear trajectories, and has many advantages over previous methods. In particular, we can control whether one transformation is allowed to come on the expense of another (e.g. zoom-in with or without allowing translation to keep the object centered). Moreover, we can determine the natural end-point of the trajectory, which corresponds to the largest extent to which a transformation can be applied without incurring degradation. Finally, we show how transferring attributes between images can be achieved without optimization, even across different categories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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