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arXiv 2012.03048physics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
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核磁屏蔽的空间贡献

Spatial contributions to nuclear magnetic shieldings

Rahul Kumar Jinger, Heike Fliegl, Radovan Bast, Maria Dimitrova, Susi Lehtola, Dage Sundholm

摘要:

我们开发了一种方法来计算,分析和可视化的核磁屏蔽密度,这是通过Biot-Savart关系从电流密度计算。原子对核磁屏蔽常数的贡献可以在我们的框架内用Becke分区方案来估计。新的功能已在GIMIC程序中实现,并在这项工作中应用到研究的$^1$ H和$^{13}$ C核磁屏蔽在苯(C $_6$ H $_6$)和环丁二烯(C $_4$ H $_4$)。新的方法允许直观检查的空间起源的正(屏蔽)和负(去屏蔽)的贡献的核磁屏蔽常数的一个单一的核,这是迄今为止不容易完成。屏蔽密度的分析表明,diatropic和paratropic电流密度通量产生屏蔽以及去屏蔽的贡献,作为屏蔽或去屏蔽是由电流密度通量的方向相对于研究的核,而不是热带。对磁屏蔽的Becke划分表明,磁屏蔽贡献主要来自于所研究的原子及其近邻原子,证实了核磁屏蔽的局域化特征.

英文摘要:

We develop a methodology for calculating, analyzing and visualizing nuclear magnetic shielding densities, which are calculated from the current density via the Biot-Savart relation. Atomic contributions to nuclear magnetic shielding constants can be estimated within our framework with a Becke partitioning scheme. The new features have been implemented in the GIMIC program and are applied in this work to the study of the $^1$H and $^{13}$C nuclear magnetic shieldings in benzene (C$_6$H$_6$) and cyclobutadiene (C$_4$H$_4$). The new methodology allows a visual inspection of the spatial origins of the positive (shielding) and negative (deshielding) contributions to the nuclear magnetic shielding constant of a single nucleus, something which has not been hitherto easily accomplished. Analysis of the shielding densities shows that diatropic and paratropic current-density fluxes yield both shielding as well as deshielding contributions, as the shielding or deshielding is determined by the direction of the current-density flux with respect to the studied nucleus instead of the tropicity. Becke partitioning of the magnetic shieldings shows that the magnetic shielding contributions mainly originate from the studied atom and its nearest neighbors, confirming the localized character of nuclear magnetic shieldings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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