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arXiv 2012.01998quant-ph
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量子系统对量子系统的鲁棒控制

Robust control of quantum systems by quantum systems

Thomas Konrad, Amy Rouillard, Michael Kastner, Hermann Uys

摘要:

量子系统可以被其他量子系统以可逆的方式控制,而不会有任何信息泄漏到系统控制器复合体的外部。这种相干量子控制是确定性的,比基于测量的反馈控制噪声更小,并且在各种量子技术中具有潜在的应用,包括量子计算、量子通信和量子精密测量。在这里,我们介绍了一个相干反馈协议,由一系列相同的相互作用与控制量子系统,引导量子系统从一个任意的初始状态向目标状态。我们确定了广泛的类这样的相干反馈通道,实现收敛到目标状态,然后稳定,以及保护它免受噪声。我们的研究结果意味着,也弱的系统控制器的相互作用可以对抗噪声,如果它们发生适当的高频率。我们提供了一个控制方案的例子,它不需要知道控制器中编码的目标状态,这可能是量子计算的结果。因此,它提供了一种自治的纯量子闭环控制机制。

英文摘要:

Quantum systems can be controlled by other quantum systems in a reversible way, without any information leaking to the outside of the system-controller compound. Such coherent quantum control is deterministic, is less noisy than measurement-based feedback control, and has potential applications in a variety of quantum technologies, including quantum computation, quantum communication and quantum metrology. Here we introduce a coherent feedback protocol, consisting of a sequence of identical interactions with controlling quantum systems, that steers a quantum system from an arbitrary initial state towards a target state. We determine the broad class of such coherent feedback channels that achieve convergence to the target state, and then stabilise as well as protect it against noise. Our results imply that also weak system-controller interactions can counter noise if they occur with suitably high frequency. We provide an example of a control scheme that does not require knowledge of the target state encoded in the controllers, which could be the result of a quantum computation. It thus provides a mechanism for autonomous, purely quantum closed-loop control.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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