基于深度学习的随机偏微分方程数值近似算法
Deep learning based numerical approximation algorithms for stochastic partial differential equations
AI总结:
该研究提出基于深度学习的SPDE近似算法,用神经网络沿驱动噪声实现近似SPDE解,经多类SPDE测试,在最高100维空间场景下可快速得到准确结果,能估计解的经验分布及均值、方差等泛函。
摘要:
本文提出一种基于深度学习的随机偏微分方程(SPDE)近似算法,该方法利用神经网络沿驱动噪声过程的给定实现近似SPDE的解;将其应用于一组模拟噪声轨迹时,可得到SPDE解的经验分布,进而估计均值、方差等泛函。我们在加性与乘性噪声的随机热方程、乘性噪声的随机Black-Scholes方程,以及非线性滤波理论中的Zakai方程上测试该方法的性能,所有案例中,所提算法在最高达100维空间的场景下均能以较短运行时间给出准确结果。
英文摘要:
In this article, we introduce a deep learning based approximation algorithm for SPDEs. Our approach employs neural networks to approximate the solutions of SPDEs along given realizations of the driving noise process. If applied to a set of simulated noise trajectories, it yields empirical distributions of SPDE solutions, from which functionals like the mean and variance can be estimated. We test the performance of the method on stochastic heat equations with additive and multiplicative noise as well as stochastic Black-Scholes equations with multiplicative noise and Zakai equations from nonlinear filtering theory. In all cases, the proposed algorithm yields accurate results with short runtimes in up to 100 space dimensions.
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