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arXiv 2011.13986cs.LGcs.AI
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Reflective-Net:从解释中学习

Reflective-Net: Learning from Explanations

University of Liechtenstein(列支敦士登大学);HEC Lausanne(洛桑高等商学院);University of Lausanne(洛桑大学)

Johannes Schneider, Michalis Vlachos

AI总结:

本文提出Reflective-Net,通过将可解释性方法生成的解释与传统标注数据结合,模拟人类自我反思学习过程,在多个图像分类数据集和CNN架构上显著提升了分类准确率与训练效率。

摘要:

我们探讨了由促进自我反思过程的解释技术生成的数据是否能提升分类器性能。我们的工作基于这样一个理念:人类既能做出快速、直觉性的决策,也能反思自身的思维并从解释中学习。据我们所知,这是首次探索利用可解释性方法生成的解释来模拟这一过程的潜力。我们发现,将解释与传统标注数据相结合,能在多个图像分类数据集和卷积神经网络架构上显著提升分类准确率和训练效率。值得注意的是,在训练期间,我们不仅使用了正确或预测类别的解释,还使用了其他类别的解释。这有多种用途,包括允许对潜在结果进行反思,并通过数据增强来丰富数据。

英文摘要:

We examine whether data generated by explanation techniques, which promote a process of self-reflection, can improve classifier performance. Our work is based on the idea that humans have the ability to make quick, intuitive decisions as well as to reflect on their own thinking and learn from explanations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the potential of mimicking this process by using explanations generated by explainability methods has been explored. We found that combining explanations with traditional labeled data leads to significant improvements in classification accuracy and training efficiency across multiple image classification datasets and convolutional neural network architectures. It is worth noting that during training, we not only used explanations for the correct or predicted class, but also for other classes. This serves multiple purposes, including allowing for reflection on potential outcomes and enriching the data through augmentation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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