arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.12443cs.AI
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人类影响需要影响:用机器学习解决气候变化的社会心理因素

The Human Effect Requires Affect: Addressing Social-Psychological Factors of Climate Change with Machine Learning

University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学)

Kyle Tilbury, Jesse Hoey

摘要:

机器学习有可能帮助减轻气候变化对人类的影响。机器学习在应对气候变化中人类影响的早期应用包括告知个人碳足迹和减少碳足迹的策略等方法。为了使这些方法最有效,它们必须考虑每个人的相关社会心理因素。在影响气候变化的社会心理因素中,情感先前被确定为参与缓解行为的观念和意愿的关键因素。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个调查如何影响可以被纳入,以加强机器学习为基础的干预气候变化。我们建议使用基于情感代理的气候变化建模以及使用模拟的气候变化社会困境,探索情感机器学习干预的潜在好处。行为和信息干预可以成为帮助人类采取缓解行为的有力工具。我们希望利用情感ML可以使干预成为更强大的工具,并帮助缓解行为被广泛采用。

英文摘要:

Machine learning has the potential to aid in mitigating the human effects of climate change. Previous applications of machine learning to tackle the human effects in climate change include approaches like informing individuals of their carbon footprint and strategies to reduce it. For these methods to be the most effective they must consider relevant social-psychological factors for each individual. Of social-psychological factors at play in climate change, affect has been previously identified as a key element in perceptions and willingness to engage in mitigative behaviours. In this work, we propose an investigation into how affect could be incorporated to enhance machine learning based interventions for climate change. We propose using affective agent-based modelling for climate change as well as the use of a simulated climate change social dilemma to explore the potential benefits of affective machine learning interventions. Behavioural and informational interventions can be a powerful tool in helping humans adopt mitigative behaviours. We expect that utilizing affective ML can make interventions an even more powerful tool and help mitigative behaviours become widely adopted.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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