arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.11819cs.LGcs.AIcs.CR
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当机器学习遇到隐私:调查与展望

When Machine Learning Meets Privacy: A Survey and Outlook

University of Technology Sydney(悉尼科技大学);Data61, CSIRO(澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织 Data61);The University of Sydney(悉尼大学);La Trobe University(乐卓博大学);The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学)

Bo Liu, Ming Ding, Sina Shaham, Wenny Rahayu, Farhad Farokhi, Zihuai Lin

摘要:

新出现的机器学习(例如深度学习)方法已成为智能医疗、金融技术和监控系统等广泛行业革命的强大驱动力。与此同时,在这个基于机器学习的人工智能时代,隐私已经成为一个大问题。值得注意的是,机器学习背景下的隐私保护问题与传统数据隐私保护中的问题有很大不同,因为机器学习既可以是朋友,也可以是敌人。目前,关于隐私保护和机器学习(ML)的工作仍处于起步阶段,因为大多数现有解决方案仅关注机器学习过程中的隐私问题。因此,需要对隐私保护问题和机器学习进行全面的研究。本文综述了机器学习的隐私问题和解决方案的最新技术水平。该调查涵盖隐私与机器学习之间的三大类交互:(i)私有机器学习,(ii)机器学习辅助隐私保护,以及(iii)基于机器学习的隐私攻击和相应的保护方案。目前的研究进展,在每个类别的审查和确定的关键挑战。最后,在对隐私和机器学习领域进行深入分析的基础上,指出了该领域未来的研究方向。

英文摘要:

The newly emerged machine learning (e.g. deep learning) methods have become a strong driving force to revolutionize a wide range of industries, such as smart healthcare, financial technology, and surveillance systems. Meanwhile, privacy has emerged as a big concern in this machine learning-based artificial intelligence era. It is important to note that the problem of privacy preservation in the context of machine learning is quite different from that in traditional data privacy protection, as machine learning can act as both friend and foe. Currently, the work on the preservation of privacy and machine learning (ML) is still in an infancy stage, as most existing solutions only focus on privacy problems during the machine learning process. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the privacy preservation problems and machine learning is required. This paper surveys the state of the art in privacy issues and solutions for machine learning. The survey covers three categories of interactions between privacy and machine learning: (i) private machine learning, (ii) machine learning aided privacy protection, and (iii) machine learning-based privacy attack and corresponding protection schemes. The current research progress in each category is reviewed and the key challenges are identified. Finally, based on our in-depth analysis of the area of privacy and machine learning, we point out future research directions in this field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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