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arXiv 2011.10686cond-mat.str-el
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相弦对两腿Hubbard阶梯中单孔动力学的影响

Effect of phase string on single-hole dynamics in the two-leg Hubbard ladder

Kazuya Shinjo, Shigetoshi Sota, Takami Tohyama

摘要:

在掺杂的莫特绝缘体中的光学测量已经发现在化学掺杂和光掺杂时在中红外(MIR)处出现光谱权重。MIR权重可能与自旋的弦型激发有关,这是由掺杂空穴产生相对于其子晶格的错位自旋引起的。弦效应有两种类型:一种是可以通过量子自旋翻转修复的$S^z$弦,另一种是无法通过自旋翻转修复的相位弦。我们研究了$S^{z}$和相位串对MIR权重的影响。利用含时Lanczos方法和密度矩阵重整化群方法计算了强耦合区的单空穴哈伯德模型和两腿梯上的$t$模型的光学电导率,发现相弦对MIR权重的出现起着决定性的作用,而$S^{z}$弦则不然.我们的研究结果表明,相互陈-西蒙斯规范场之间的自旋和电荷的自由度,这是相弦的起源,是重要的获得MIR重量。相反,如果我们去掉这个规范场,掺杂的空穴就不会拾取相位。结果,在单粒子谱函数中出现了一个自旋极化子并伴随着局域自旋畸变,形成了一个具有类余弦色散的准粒子。此外,我们建议一个Floquet工程来研究冷原子中的相弦效应。

英文摘要:

Optical measurements in doped Mott insulators have discovered the emergence of spectral weights at mid-infrared (MIR) upon chemical doping and photodoping. MIR weights may have a relation to string-type excitation of spins, which is induced by a doped hole generating misarranged spins with respect to their sublattice. There are two types of string effects: one is an $S^z$ string that is repairable by quantum spin flips and the other is a phase string irreparable by the spin flips. We investigate the effect of $S^{z}$ and phase strings on MIR weights. Calculating the optical conductivity of the single-hole Hubbard model in the strong-coupling regime and the $t$-$J$ model on two-leg ladders by using time-dependent Lanczos and density-matrix renormalization group, we find that phase strings make a crucial effect on the emergence of MIR weights as compared with $S^{z}$ strings. Our findings indicate that a mutual Chern-Simons gauge field acting between spin and charge degrees of freedom, which is the origin of phase strings, is significant for obtaining MIR weights. Conversely, if we remove this gauge field, no phase is picked up by a doped hole. As a result, a spin-polaron accompanied by a local spin distortion emerges and a quasiparticle with a cosine-like energy dispersion is formed in single-particle spectral function. Furthermore, we suggest a Floquet engineering to examine the phase-string effect in cold atoms.

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