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arXiv 2011.08911cond-mat.mes-hall
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狄拉克量子动力学方程:最小电导率的再认识

Dirac quantum kinetic equation: minimal conductivity revisited

Oleksiy Kashuba, Björn Trauzettel, Laurens W. Molenkamp

摘要:

用于描述狄拉克系统的动力学方程没有充分考虑在狄拉克点附近起重要作用的两个特征:(i)自旋自由度,特别是当自旋翻转能量$2 vp$不再大时;(ii)由于费米波长大,半经典近似失效。在我们的工作中,我们提出了一个新的量子动力学方程,它没有这两个缺点。利用它在短程无序的存在下,我们展示了它如何预测正确的最小电导率在二维狄拉克系统,到目前为止,只有通过其他方法,如久保公式得到的结果。所提出的动力学方程的性质开辟了深量子甚至强关联狄拉克系统的动力学描述的可能性。

英文摘要:

The kinetic equation used for the description of Dirac systems does not fully take into account two features that play an important role in the vicinity of the Dirac point: (i) the spin degree of freedom, in particular if the spin-flip energy $2 vp$ is not large anymore; and (ii) the failure of the semiclassical approximation due to the large Fermi wavelength. In our work, we propose a novel quantum kinetic equation, which does not have these two drawbacks. Exploiting it in the presence of short range disorder, we demonstrate how it predicts the correct minimal conductivity in 2D Dirac system, a result that has so far been obtained only by other methods like the Kubo formula. The nature of the presented kinetic equation opens up the possibility for the kinetic description of deeply quantum and even strongly correlated Dirac systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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