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arXiv 2011.08890math.APmath-phmath.MP

狄拉克-库仑传播子的衍射

Diffraction for the Dirac-Coulomb propagator

Dean Baskin, Jared Wunsch

AI总结:

本研究针对描述氢原子的带Z/r势狄拉克方程,分析其传播子的奇异性结构,发现除沿避开原点势奇点射线的扩张球面波主奇异性外,还存在从原点发出的更光滑的衍射余法奇异性球面波。

摘要:

$\n\bmb{R}^{1,3}$中带Z/r势的狄拉克方程是描述氢原子的相对论性场方程。我们分析了该方程传播子的奇异性结构,证明传播子的施瓦茨核的奇异性沿扩张球面波分布,这些球面波避开了未击中原点处势奇点的射线,但也可能包含从原点发出的额外衍射奇异性球面波。该衍射波前比主奇异性光滑1-0阶导数,属于余法奇异性。

英文摘要:

The Dirac equation in $\mathbb{R}^{1,3}$ with potential Z/r is a relativistic field equation modeling the hydrogen atom. We analyze the singularity structure of the propagator for this equation, showing that the singularities of the Schwartz kernel of the propagator are along an expanding spherical wave away from rays that miss the potential singularity at the origin, but also may include an additional spherical wave of diffracted singularities emanating from the origin. This diffracted wavefront is 1-0 derivatives smoother than the main singularities and is a conormal singularity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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