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arXiv 2011.04238astro-ph.HE
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GX 339-4截头盘和内部热流的演化

Evolution of the truncated disc and inner hot-flow of GX 339-4

P. Chainakun, W. Luangtip, A. J. Young, P. Thongkonsing, M. Srichok

摘要:

目标。我们通过分析在一次爆发的最后时刻所获得的六个XMM-牛顿观测数据的功率谱密度(PSD),研究了GX 339-4的截断盘几何形状和内部热流的变化。方法.建立了GX 339-4在0.3-0.7 keV(热混响为主)和0.7-1.5 keV(圆盘连续谱为主)能带的PSD理论模型。该模型假设标准吸积盘被截断在一个特定的半径,其中是两个不同的热流区:一个光谱软,另一个光谱硬。考虑了圆盘起伏和热混响的影响。结果该模型成功地产生了传统的颠簸PSD轮廓,并提供了良好的拟合GX 339-4数据。截断半径从$r_{\rm trc}$ $\sim$ 10增加到55 $r_{\rm g}$作为源的光度降低,强烈证实了截断半径可以表征为光度的函数。考虑到截断半径在以前的测量中存在很大的不确定性,我们的值大于从光谱分析中获得的值,但小于混响滞后分析所暗示的值。此外,随着通量的减小,光谱硬的和光谱软的两个内部热流区的尺寸也分别从$\sim$ 5增大到27 $r_{\rm g}$和从$\sim$ 3增大到26 $r_{\rm g}$。我们发现内部硬区的径向范围总是大于软热流区的径向范围,但相差$\sim$ 1.1-2.2倍

英文摘要:

Aims. We study the changes in geometry of the truncated disc and the inner hot-flow of GX 339-4 by analyzing the Power SpectralDensity (PSD) extracted from six XMM-Newton observations taken at the very end of an outburst. Methods. A theoretical model of the PSD of GX 339-4 in the 0.3-0.7 keV (thermal reverberation dominated) and 0.7-1.5 keV (disc continuum dominated) energy bands is developed. The model assumes the standard accretion disc to be truncated at a specific radius, inside of which are two distinct hot-flow zones: one spectrally soft and the other spectrally hard. The effects of disc-fluctuations and thermal reverberation are taken into account. Results. This model successfully produces the traditional bumpy PSD profiles and provides good fits to the GX 339-4 data. The truncation radius is found to increase from $r_{\rm trc}$ $\sim$ 10 to 55 $r_{\rm g}$ as the source luminosity decreases, strongly confirming that the truncation radius can be characterized as a function of luminosity. Keeping in mind the large uncertainty in previous measurements of the truncation radius, our values are larger than some obtained from spectroscopic analysis, but smaller than those implied from reverberation lag analysis. Furthermore, the size of two inner hot-flow zones which are spectrally hard and spectrally soft are also growing from $\sim$ 5 to 27 $r_{\rm g}$ and from $\sim$ 3 to 26 $r_{\rm g}$, respectively, as the flux decreases. We find that the radial range of inner hard zone is always larger than the range of the soft hot-flow zone, but by a comparatively small factor of $\sim$ 1.1-2.2

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