带电局域结构
Electrically charged localized structures
摘要：
研究了介质中含有电荷的阿贝尔规范场，介质由中性标量场控制，中性标量场通过广义介电函数与规范场相互作用。我们开发了一个有趣的程序来解决运动方程，这是基于能量的最小化，导致我们的一阶框架，一阶微分方程的最小能量解决方案解决运动方程。我们调查了两个不同的模型在两个和三个空间维度，并说明了目前感兴趣的一些例子的一般结果，实现了一个简单的方法来解决问题的分析解决方案，产生内部结构。
英文摘要：
This work deals with an Abelian gauge field in the presence of an electric charge immersed in a medium controlled by neutral scalar fields, which interact with the gauge field through a generalized dielectric function. We develop an interesting procedure to solve the equations of motion, which is based on the minimization of the energy, leading us to a first order framework where minimum energy solutions of first order differential equations solve the equations of motion. We investigate two distinct models in two and three spatial dimensions and illustrate the general results with some examples of current interest, implementing a simple way to solve the problem with analytical solutions that engender internal structure.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
