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arXiv 2011.00836cs.LGcs.NEeess.SP

蚁群启发的用于识别与仿真虚拟传感器的机器学习算法

Ant Colony Inspired Machine Learning Algorithm for Identifying and Emulating Virtual Sensors

National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli(国家理工学院蒂鲁吉拉伯利分校)

Pranav Mani, ES Gopi, Koushik Kumaran, Hrishikesh Shekhar, Sharan Chandra

AI总结:

针对工业系统传感器过多导致设计低效的问题,提出基于蚁群启发的FAC2T技术的端到端算法,通过分块聚类融合选代表传感器,用监督学习仿真其余传感器读数以实现虚拟传感器、降低设计复杂度。

摘要:

工业环境中所用系统的规模需要大量传感器以实现精细化监测与运行,这类需求可能导致系统设计效率低下。由于传感器所监测的系统参数间存在内在关联,来自不同传感器的数据通常具有相关性。理论上,基于其他传感器来仿真特定传感器的输出是可行的,挖掘这类可能性在降低系统设计复杂度方面具备巨大优势。为了识别出读数可被仿真的传感器子集,必须将传感器划分为多个簇。复杂系统通常配备大量传感器,这些传感器会长期采集并存储数据,进而导致海量数据的累积。本文提出了一种端到端的算法解决方案,用于在此类系统中实现虚拟传感器。该算法将数据集划分为多个数据块并分别对每个块进行聚类,随后采用受蚁群启发的技术FAC2T融合这些聚类结果,以得到全局聚类方案。将传感器划分为簇后,我们从每个簇中选取代表性传感器,将这些传感器保留在系统中,其余传感器的读数则通过监督学习算法进行仿真。

英文摘要:

The scale of systems employed in industrial environments demands a large number of sensors to facilitate meticulous monitoring and functioning. These requirements could potentially lead to inefficient system designs. The data coming from various sensors are often correlated due to the underlying relations in the system parameters that the sensors monitor. In theory, it should be possible to emulate the output of certain sensors based on other sensors. Tapping into such possibilities holds tremendous advantages in terms of reducing system design complexity. In order to identify the subset of sensors whose readings can be emulated, the sensors must be grouped into clusters. Complex systems generally have a large quantity of sensors that collect and store data over prolonged periods of time. This leads to the accumulation of massive amounts of data. In this paper we propose an end-to-end algorithmic solution, to realise virtual sensors in such systems. This algorithm splits the dataset into blocks and clusters each of them individually. It then fuses these clustering solutions to obtain a global solution using an Ant Colony inspired technique, FAC2T. Having grouped the sensors into clusters, we select representative sensors from each cluster. These sensors are retained in the system while the other sensors readings are emulated by applying supervised learning algorithms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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