人体心率远程监测复杂系统的研制
Development of the complex system for the remote monitoring of the human heart rate
摘要：
本文提出了一种远程脉搏监测系统的实现方案，该系统可以通过浏览器实时观察病人的脉搏。工作的结果是复杂系统的开发，其中包含用于脉搏测量的硬件组件和用于数据处理和在网络界面中可视化的软件组件。网络界面以实时模式提供心率可视化，并在偏离脉搏限值的情况下通知相关人员。监测系统可以检测两种疾病类型：心动过速和心动过缓。脉搏传感器检测心跳时刻，其功能类似于体积描记器。微控制器ATmega 8用于从传感器读取数据，分析信息，并将其传递到下一个硬件模块。Arduino Uno和以太网模块ENC 28 J60用于将心跳事件的信息转换到Web界面。以太网模块ENC 28 J60使用SPI接口连接到Arduino Uno。这对蓝牙模块HC-05用于连接ATmega 8和Arduino Uno。模块HC-05通过UART接口连接到两个微控制器。采用WebSocket协议实现了数据的实时显示。网络界面适用于移动设备，因此可以从智能手机和平板电脑查看。该复合物既可由合格的专家用于远程监测患者的状态，也可用作个人预防药
英文摘要：
An implementation of the remote pulse monitoring system which allows observing of the patient's pulse in a real-time mode via browser is offered in this work. The result of the work is the development of the complex system, which contains the hardware components for the pulse measurement and the software component for the data processing and visualization in a web-interface. The web-interface provides the heart rate visualization in real-time mode and informs the appropriate person in case of deviation from pulse limits. The monitoring system can detect two disease types: tachycardia and bradycardia. A pulse sensor detects the heartbeat moment and functions like a plethysmograph. The microcontroller ATmega8 is used to read data from the sensor, to analyze information, and pass it to the next hardware block. Arduino Uno and Ethernet module ENC28J60 are used to transform the information about the heartbeat event to the web interface. Ethernet module ENC28J60 is connected to Arduino Uno using the SPI interface. The pair of Bluetooth modules HC-05 is used to connect ATmega8 and Arduino Uno with each other. The module HC-05 is connected to both microcontrollers using the UART interface. The WebSocket protocol is used to implement the real-time data demonstration in the web-interface. The web-interface is adapted to mobile devices therefore it can be viewed from smartphones and tablets. The complex can be used both by the qualified specialist for the remote monitoring of the patient's state and as a personal prophylactic
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
