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arXiv 2010.04037physics.flu-dyn
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内流能量收集器中的颤振不稳定性

Flutter Instability in an Internal Flow Energy Harvester

L. P. Tosi, B. Dorschner, T. Colonius

摘要:

基于振动的流动能量收集能够为低功耗应用(如分布式传感器网络)实现鲁棒的原位能量提取。流体结构的不稳定性决定了收割机的可行性,因为结构对流动的响应决定了其功率输出。先前关于基于弯张的流动能量采集器的工作表明,会聚-发散通道内的弹性构件对气动弹性颤振敏感。本文通过实验和仿真研究了驱动颤振的机理。建立了一个基于通道流量调制的模型,并考虑了法向和展向流动约束对不稳定性的影响。线性稳定性分析的模型复制颤振发作,临界频率,并在实验中观察到的模式形状。该模型表明,通过通道喉部的流量调制是流体诱导振动的主要机制。所提出的广义模型可以作为能量采集器的设计参数探索的基础,也许会导致更强大的设备在未来,但也到其他类似的流动几何形状,颤振不稳定性出现在一个狭窄的流动通道内的弹性构件。

英文摘要:

Vibration-based flow energy harvesting enables robust, in-situ energy extraction for low-power applications, such as distributed sensor networks. Fluid-structure instabilities dictate a harvester's viability since the structural response to the flow determines its power output. Previous work on a flextensional-based flow energy harvester demonstrated that an elastic member within a converging-diverging channel is susceptible to the aeroelastic flutter. This work explores the mechanism driving flutter through experiments and simulations. A model is then developed based on channel flow-rate modulation and considering the effects of both normal and spanwise flow confinement on the instability. Linear stability analysis of the model replicates flutter onset, critical frequency, and mode shapes observed in experiments. The model suggests that flow modulation through the channel throat is the principal mechanism for the fluid-induced vibration. The generalized model presented can serve as the foundation of design parameter exploration for energy harvesters, perhaps leading to more powerful devices in the future, but also to other similar flow geometries where the flutter instability arises in an elastic member within a narrow flow passage.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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