In this work, we present an uncertainty-based method for sensor fusion with camera and radar data. The outputs of two neural networks, one processing camera and the other one radar data, are combined in an uncertainty aware manner. To this end, we gather the outputs and corresponding meta information for both networks. For each predicted object, the gathered information is post-processed by a gradient boosting method to produce a joint prediction of both networks. In our experiments we combine the YOLOv3 object detection network with a customized $1D$ radar segmentation network and evaluate our method on the nuScenes dataset. In particular we focus on night scenes, where the capability of object detection networks based on camera data is potentially handicapped. Our experiments show, that this approach of uncertainty aware fusion, which is also of very modular nature, significantly gains performance compared to single sensor baselines and is in range of specifically tailored deep learning based fusion approaches.
CramNet: Camera-Radar Fusion with Ray-Constrained Cross-Attention for Robust 3D Object Detection
Waymo(Waymo公司)
稳健的3D目标检测对于安全自动驾驶至关重要。摄像头和雷达传感器是协同作用的,因为它们捕获互补信息,并在不同的环境条件下工作良好。然而,融合相机和雷达数据是具有挑战性的,因为每个传感器都缺乏沿垂直轴的信息,也就是说,相机不知道深度,雷达不知道高度。我们提出了相机-雷达匹配网络CramNet,这是一种有效的方法,可以在联合3D空间中融合相机和雷达的传感器读数。为了更好地利用雷达距离测量相机深度预测,我们提出了一种新的射线约束的交叉注意力机制,解决了相机特征和雷达特征之间的几何对应关系的模糊性。我们的方法支持传感器模态丢失的训练,这导致了强大的3D目标检测,即使当车辆上的摄像头或雷达传感器突然发生故障时。我们证明了我们的融合方法的有效性,通过广泛的实验辐射数据集,为数不多的大规模数据集,提供雷达射频图像之一。我们的方法的仅摄像头变体在Waymo Open Dataset上的单目3D目标检测中实现了具有竞争力的性能。
Radar Guided Camera Verification for Automatic Emergency Braking Rethinking Object Detection in Radar Camera Fusion
Autonomous Systems Lab, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology(SRM科学与技术学院机电工程系自主系统实验室);Centre for Electric Mobility, Department of EEE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology(SRM科学与技术学院电气与电子工程系电动出行中心)
Radar and Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学计算机科学与工程学院);State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学工业控制技术国家重点实验室);Hangzhou Dianzi University(杭州电子科技大学);Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学信息系统技术与设计 pillar)
RCTrans: Radar-Camera Transformer via Radar Densifier and Sequential Decoder for 3D Object Detection
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院香港创新研究院)
Sparse4D-Radar: An Efficient and Robust Framework for Surround-View 3D Object Detection via 4D Radar-Camera Fusion
State Key Laboratory of Ocean Sensing and Ocean College, Zhejiang University(浙江大学海洋传感与海洋学院海洋传感技术国家重点实验室);Engineering Research Center of Oceanic Sensing Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University(浙江大学海洋传感技术与装备教育部工程研究中心);Donghai Laboratory(东海实验室);Ocean College, Institute of Marine Electronics and Intelligent Systems, Zhejiang University(浙江大学海洋学院海洋电子与智能系统研究所)
LXLv2: Enhanced LiDAR Excluded Lean 3D Object Detection with Fusion of 4D Radar and Camera
School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院);Continental Autonomous Mobility (Shanghai) Co., Ltd(大陆汽车自动驾驶(上海)有限公司)
DinoRADE: Full Spectral Radar-Camera Fusion with Vision Foundation Model Features for Multi-class Object Detection in Adverse Weather
Infineon Technologies AG, Austria(英飞凌科技公司,奥地利);Graz University of Technology, Austria(格拉茨技术大学,奥地利);Virtual Vehicle Research GmbH, Austria(虚拟车辆研究有限公司,奥地利)
Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学汽车技术研究所);mLab:Real-Time and Embedded Systems Lab, University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学mLab实时与嵌入式系统实验室)
WS-DETR: Robust Water Surface Object Detection through Vision-Radar Fusion with Detection Transformer
College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University(同济大学电子与信息工程学院);Graz University of Technology(格拉茨工业大学);Virtual Vehicle Research(虚拟车辆研究院)
Radar-Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review
University of Liverpool(利物浦大学);Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University(西交利物浦大学);Institute of Deep Perception Technology, JITRI(江苏省产业技术研究院深度感知技术研究所);XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Industrial Technology(西交利物浦大学-江苏省产业技术研究院工业技术学院)
WaterScenes: A Multi-Task 4D Radar-Camera Fusion Dataset and Benchmarks for Autonomous Driving on Water Surfaces
University of Liverpool(利物浦大学);Wuhan University of Technology(武汉理工大学);Nantong University(南通大学);The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州))
Boosting Instance Awareness via Cross-View Correlation with 4D Radar and Camera for 3D Object Detection
College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University(浙江大学信息科学与电子工程学院);School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University(同济大学汽车学院);College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院);Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University(浙江大学金华研究院);School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou City University(杭州城市学院信息与电气工程学院);Hangzhou City University Binjiang Innovation Center(杭州城市学院滨江创新中心)
M^3Detection: Multi-Frame Multi-Level Feature Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection with Camera and 4D Imaging Radar
Radar Technology Research Institute, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology(雷达技术研究所,信息电子学院,北京理工大学);Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education(卫星导航电子信息技术重点实验室,教育部);School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology(计算机学院,北京理工大学);Beijing Racobit Electronic Information Technology Co., Ltd.(北京Racobit电子信息技术有限公司)
physfusion: A Transformer-based Dual-Stream Radar and Vision Fusion Framework for Open Water Surface Object Detection
School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学人工智能学院);Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所)
Wavelet-based Multi-View Fusion of 4D Radar Tensor and Camera for Robust 3D Object Detection
Thrust of Artificial Intelligence, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(人工智能 thrust,香港科技大学(广州));Momoniai AI;Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(机械工程系,麻省理工学院);School of Information Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology(信息工程学院,盐城科技学院);College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University(信息科学与电子工程学院,浙江大学);Institute for Math & AI, Wuhan University(数学与人工智能研究所,武汉大学);College of Science and Engineering and the Centre for AI and Data Science Innovation, James Cook University(科学与工程学院及人工智能与数据科学创新中心,詹姆斯库克大学);School of Transportation, Southeast University(交通运输学院,东南大学)
Cross-Dataset Experimental Study of Radar-Camera Fusion in Bird's-Eye View
Stellantis, Opel Automobile GmbH(斯泰兰蒂斯集团,欧宝汽车有限公司);Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau(莱茵兰-普法尔茨凯泽斯劳滕-兰道工业大学);German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence(德国人工智能研究中心)
REOcc: Camera-Radar Fusion with Radar Feature Enrichment for 3D Occupancy Prediction
School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)(韩国科学技术院电子工程学院);Department of Automobile and IT Convergence, Kookmin University(韩国庆熙大学汽车与IT融合系);Cho Chun Shik Graduate School of Mobility, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)(韩国科学技术院移动技术研究生院);Robotics Program, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)(韩国科学技术院机器人项目)