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arXiv 2010.00992astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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HIFLUGCS星系团的质量-速度色散关系

Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relation in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters

Yong Tian, Po-Chieh Yu, Pengfei Li, Stacy S. McGaugh, Chung-Ming Ko

摘要:

研究了最高X射线通量星系团样本(HIFLUGCS)中29个星系团的质量-速度色散关系(MVDR)。我们测量这些星系团的空间分辨,视线速度色散曲线,我们发现在大半径处大多是平坦的,让人想起星系的旋转曲线。我们发现重子质量$M_\mathrm{bar}$与成员星系的平坦速度色散$σ$(即MVDR,$\log(M_\mathrm{bar}/M_\odot)=4.1^{+0.4}_{-0.4}\,\log(σ/\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1})+1.6^{+1.0}_{-1.3}$)之间存在紧密的经验关系,其中$12^{+3}_{-3}\%$具有对数正态内禀散射。的残差的MVDR是不相关的其他集群的性质,如温度,集群半径,重子质量表面密度,和红移。这些特征让人想起单个星系的MVDR,尽管特征加速度尺度大约大10倍。星系团重子分数低于宇宙值,暴露出一个问题:对于较低质量和较低重子加速度的星系团,差异会系统地增加。

英文摘要:

We investigate the mass-velocity dispersion relation (MVDR) in 29 galaxy clusters in the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS). We measure the spatially resolved, line-of-sight velocity dispersion profiles of these clusters, which we find to be mostly flat at large radii, reminiscent of the rotation curves of galaxies. We discover a tight empirical relation between the baryonic mass $M_\mathrm{bar}$ and the flat velocity dispersion $σ$ of the member galaxies, i.e. MVDR, $\log(M_\mathrm{bar}/M_\odot)=4.1^{+0.4}_{-0.4}\,\log(σ/\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1})+1.6^{+1.0}_{-1.3}$, with the lognormal intrinsic scatter of $12^{+3}_{-3}\%$. The residuals of the MVDR are uncorrelated with other cluster properties like temperature, cluster radius, baryonic mass surface density, and redshift. These characteristics are reminiscent of the MVDR for individual galaxies, albeit about ten times larger characteristic acceleration scale. The cluster baryon fraction falls short of the cosmic value, exposing a problem: the discrepancy increases systematically for clusters of lower mass and lower baryonic acceleration.

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