We characterize the relaxation state of galaxy systems by providing an assessment of the reliability of the photometric and spectroscopic probe via the semi-analytic galaxy evolution model.
We quantify the correlations between the dynamical age of simulated galaxy groups and popular proxies of halo relaxation in observation, which are mainly either spectroscopic or photometric. We find the photometric indicators demonstrate a stronger correlation with the dynamical relaxation of galaxy groups compared to the spectroscopic probes.
We take advantage of the Anderson Darling statistic ($A^2$) and the velocity-segregation ($\bar{ΔV}$) as our spectroscopic indicators, and use the luminosity gap ($Δm_{12}$) and the luminosity de-centring ($D_{\mathrm{off-set}}$) as photometric ones. Firstly, we find that a combination of $Δm_{12}$ and $D_{\mathrm{off-set}}$ evaluated by a bivariant relation ($\mathrm{B} = 0.04 \times Δm_{12} - 0.11 \times Log(D_{off-set}) + 0.28$), shows a good correlation with the dynamical age compared to all other indicators.
Secondly, by using the observational X-ray surface brightness map, we show that the bivariant relation brings about some acceptable correlations with X-ray proxies. These correlations are as well as the correlations between $A^2$ and X-ray proxies, offering reliable yet fast and economical method of quantifying the relaxation of galaxy systems.
This study demonstrates that using photometric data to determine the relaxation status of a group will lead to some promising results that are comparable with the more expensive spectroscopic counterpart.
An Enhanced Catalog of Gaia DR3 Galaxy Candidates with Spectroscopic and Machine-Learning Photometric Redshifts
Seoul National University(首尔大学);SNU Astronomy Research Center, Seoul National University(首尔大学天文研究中心);Institute for Data Innovation in Science, Seoul National University(首尔大学数据科学创新研究所)
Measuring galaxy environment with the synergy of future photometric and spectroscopic surveys
我们利用低分辨率光谱学和光度红移之间的协同作用,研究环境对星系演化的影响,从空间的无缝光谱调查。作为一个测试案例,我们考虑未来的欧几里得深调查(~ 40度$^2$),它结合了一个无狭缝光谱调查有限的H $α$通量$\geq5\times 10^{-17}$ erg cm $^{-2}$ s $^{-1}$和测光调查有限的H波段($H\leq26$)。我们使用欧几里德星系模拟目录,在其中我们锚定的光度红移可用的光谱红移的三维星系分布。然后,我们估计的局部密度对比度的计数对象的半径从1到10 h $^{-1}$ Mpc的红移范围0.9<z<1.8的圆柱形细胞。我们比较这个密度场与一个模拟目录中计算的深度相同的欧几里德深调查(H=26),但没有红移测量误差。我们发现,我们的方法成功地从低密度环境(最后从第一个五分之一的密度分布),在低红移和大细胞的效率更高:低密度区域的分数错误的高密度峰是<1%的所有尺度和红移探索,但1小时$^{-1}$ Mpc的尺度,这是几个百分点。这些结果表明,我们可以有效地研究环境中的光度样本,如果光谱信息是一个较小的样本的对象,稀疏采样相同的体积。我们证明,这些研究是可能的欧几里得深调查,即在红移范围内的环境影响是不同于在本地宇宙中观察到的,从而为星系演化模型提供了新的约束。
Hessian-based photometric substructure as an evolutionary tracer of OB cluster candidates in M31
School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院);National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家天文台);Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University(北京师范大学天文与前沿科学研究院)
Reconstructing galaxy fundamental distributions and scaling relations from photometric redshift surveys. Applications to the SDSS early-type sample
与光度红移而不是光谱红移相关的噪声距离估计导致对光度的错误估计,并产生相关的对大小的错误估计。我们考虑一个来自SDSS DR 6的早期星系样本,它的光谱和光度信息都是可用的,并应用V_max方法的推广来校正这些偏差。我们表明,我们的技术恢复真正的红移,幅度和大小分布,以及真正的大小-光度关系。我们发现,仅使用10%的光谱信息随机分布在我们的目录是足够的重建是准确的约3%,当光度红移误差为dz = 0.038。然后,我们解决的问题,我们的方法扩展到深红移目录,只有光度信息。除了这里概述的具体应用外,当至少涉及一个距离依赖量时,我们的技术会影响更广泛的研究。这对下一代的调查特别重要,其中一些调查只有光度信息。
Validating the ICCF-Cut Method with Simultaneous Photometric and Spectroscopic H$α$ Reverberation Mapping of NGC 4151 and UGC 3374
Peking University(北京大学);Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University(北京大学科维理天文与天体物理研究所);Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院云南天文台);Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室);Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家天文台);Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院射电天文与技术重点实验室)
The Spectroscopic and Photometric Study of a Star Cluster Sample in Andromeda Halo
CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家天文台光学天文重点实验室);School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院);South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research, Yunnan University(云南大学西南天文研究所);Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University(西交利物浦大学)
The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). Unsupervised classification with photometric redshifts: a method to accurately classify large galaxy samples without spectroscopic information
Quasi-simultaneous Spectroscopic and Multi-band Photometric Observations of Blazar S5 0716+714 during 2018-2019
为了研究$γ$射线耀变体S5 0716+714的短时间尺度光学变率,利用云南天文台丽江天文台2.4 m光学望远镜,于2018年11月至2019年3月进行了准同时光谱和多波段光度观测。所观察到的光谱与幂律$F_λ=Aλ^{-α}$(光谱指数$α>0$)很好地拟合。在$\dotα$、$\dot{A}$、$\dot{A}/A$、$\dot{F_{\rmλ}}$和$\dot{F_{\rmλ}}/F_{\rmλ}$之间发现的相关性与更亮时更蓝(BWB)的趋势一致。\textbf{The same case is for colors, magnitudes, color variation rates, and magnitude variation rates of photometric observations.} $α$的变异导致$F_{\rmλ}$的变异。此外,颜色变化导致幅度变化。观测数据主要分布在坐标系的I(+,+)和III(-,-)象限。光谱和光度观测均表明S50716 +714具有BWB行为。观测到的BWB可以用激波喷流模型来解释,它的出现可能取决于观测频率范围相对于同步加速器峰值频率的相对位置,例如,在峰值频率的左边。\textbf{Fractional variability amplitudes are $F_{\rm{var}}\sim 40\%$ for both…
Photometric and Spectroscopic Study of Young Stellar Objects in IC 1848E Region
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)(阿里亚巴塔观测科学研究所(ARIES));Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee(印度理工学院鲁尔基分校);Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University(圣雄乔蒂巴·普莱罗希尔坎德大学)
本研究综合测光与光谱数据,分析 IC 1848E 区域与象鼻状结构相关的 8 个年轻恒星天体,发现其红外变异性与星周盘演化及吸积活动密切相关。