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arXiv 2009.13685eess.AScs.IRcs.MMcs.SD
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静态和动态测量积极的音乐听作为抑郁症风险的指标

Static and Dynamic Measures of Active Music Listening as Indicators of Depression Risk

International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad(海得拉巴国际信息技术学院)

Aayush Surana, Yash Goyal, Vinoo Alluri

摘要:

音乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,它不仅是娱乐的来源,而且通过影响情绪,情感和其他情感状态在心理健康方面发挥着重要作用。音乐偏好和聆听策略已被证明与听众的心理健康有关,包括内化的情感和抑郁。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究存在,检查随时间变化的音乐消费,在声学内容,其关联与用户的福祉。在目前的研究中,我们的目的是发掘静态和动态模式普遍存在的积极倾听行为的个人,这可能是抑郁症的风险指标。研究人员对541名Last.fm用户的心理健康分数和听力历史进行了检查。从每个用户的收听历史中提取静态和动态声学和情感相关特征,并与他们的心理健康分数相关。结果显示,具有更大抑郁风险的个体对音乐的依赖性更高,在他们的听力活动中具有更大的重复性。此外,抑郁个体对可以被视为悲伤的音乐的亲和力被发现随着时间的推移而抵抗变化。这项研究对未来通过在线音乐流媒体平台利用用户的数字足迹来评估精神疾病风险的工作具有重大意义。

英文摘要:

Music, an integral part of our lives, which is not only a source of entertainment but plays an important role in mental well-being by impacting moods, emotions and other affective states. Music preferences and listening strategies have been shown to be associated with the psychological well-being of listeners including internalized symptomatology and depression. However, till date no studies exist that examine time-varying music consumption, in terms of acoustic content, and its association with users' well-being. In the current study, we aim at unearthing static and dynamic patterns prevalent in active listening behavior of individuals which may be used as indicators of risk for depression. Mental well-being scores and listening histories of 541 Last.fm users were examined. Static and dynamic acoustic and emotion-related features were extracted from each user's listening history and correlated with their mental well-being scores. Results revealed that individuals with greater depression risk resort to higher dependency on music with greater repetitiveness in their listening activity. Furthermore, the affinity of depressed individuals towards music that can be perceived as sad was found to be resistant to change over time. This study has large implications for future work in the area of assessing mental illness risk by exploiting digital footprints of users via online music streaming platforms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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