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arXiv 2009.13625physics.optics
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“因果”光学装置中的负超光速和Kramers-Kronig关系的破坏

Negative superluminal velocity and violation of Kramers-Kronig relations in "causal" optical setups

Mehmet Emre Tasgin

摘要:

我们研究非分析性(例如,零点和极点)的折射率$n(ω)$和群折射率$n_g(ω)$。我们首先证明:虽然洛伦兹电介质在复频率平面(CFP)的上半部分没有非解析性,但其群指数--决定脉冲中心传播--违反了Kramers-Kronig关系(KKRs)。因此,我们将非解析性分为(a)一阶(折射率或反射)和(b)二阶(群折射率或群延迟)。后者包含前者的衍生物。然后,我们研究了负超光速和CFP上半部分非解析性的存在之间的可能联系。我们表明,在CFP的上半部分的非解析性的存在下(a)的一阶响应和(b)的二阶响应分别伴随着负(a)相速度和(b)群速度的出现。我们还区分了两种超光度,$v>c$和$v<0$,其中我们表明,第二种($v<0$)出现与KKR的破坏。

英文摘要:

We investigate nonanalyticities (e.g., zeros and poles) of refractive index $n(ω)$ and group index $n_g(ω)$ in different optical setups. We first demonstrate that: while a Lorentzian dielectric has no nonanalyticity in the upper half of the complex frequency plane (CFP), its group index -- which governs the pulse-center propagation -- violates the Kramers-Kronig relations (KKRs). Thus, we classify the nonanalyticities as in the (a) first-order (refractive index or reflection) and (b) second-order (group index or group delay). The latter contains the derivative of the former. Then, we study a possible connection between the negative superluminal velocities and the presence of nonanalyticities in the upper half of the CFP. We show that presence of nonanalyticities in the upper half of the CFP for (a) the first-order response and (b) the second-order response are accompanied by the appearance of negative (a) phase velocity and (b) group velocity, respectively. We also distinguish between two kinds of superluminosity, $v>c$ and $v<0$, where we show that the second one ($v<0$) appears with the violation of KKRs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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