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arXiv 2009.12142astro-ph.GA
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对\textit{r}早期吸积的宇宙学见解--过程增强型恒星。I. LAMOST J1109 +0754的综合化学动力学分析

Cosmological Insights into the Early Accretion of \textit{r}-Process-Enhanced stars. I. A Comprehensive Chemo-dynamical Analysis of LAMOST J1109+0754

Mohammad K. Mardini, Vinicius M. Placco, Yohai Meiron, Marina Ishchenko, Branislav Avramov, Matteo Mazzarini, Peter Berczik, Manuel Arca Sedda, Timothy C. Beers… 展开作者

Mohammad K. Mardini, Vinicius M. Placco, Yohai Meiron, Marina Ishchenko, Branislav Avramov, Matteo Mazzarini, Peter Berczik, Manuel Arca Sedda, Timothy C. Beers, Anna Frebel, Ali Taani, Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat, Gang Zhao

摘要:

本研究对LAMOST J1109+0754进行了全面的化学动力学分析,LAMOST J1109+0754是一颗明亮(V = 12.8)、极贫金属(\abund{Fe}{H} = $-3.17$)的恒星,具有强烈的\textit{r}过程增强(\abund{Eu}{Fe} = +0.94 $\pm$ 0.12)。我们的结果是基于$Gaia$提供的7维测量数据和Lick天文台2.4m自动行星射电望远镜获得的高分辨率($R\sim 110,000$)、高信噪比($S/N \sim 60)$)光谱的化学成分。我们获得了31种元素(从锂到钍)的化学丰度。轻元素(Z $\leqslant 30$)的丰度比(\abund{X}{Fe})表明在13.4- 29.5M $_\odot$质量范围内存在大量的第III族祖先。J1109+075的重元素($30 <$ Z $\leqslant 90$)丰度模式与标度太阳\textit{r}过程特征非常吻合。我们已经开发了一种新的方法来跟踪的运动历史和轨道演化的J1109+0754与c \textbf{O} smologically de \textbf{RI} ved tim \textbf{E} -variyi \textbf{N} g银河系的POMATHABND ential(东方)构造的快照的模拟银河模拟采取的\texttt{Illustris-TNG}模拟。这个类似银河系的星系的轨道演化,以及化学丰度模式意味着J1109+0754可能起源于距离银河系中心60\,kpc的低质量矮星系,该星系在6 - 7\,Gyr前被吸积,现在该恒星属于外晕人口。

英文摘要:

This study presents a comprehensive chemo-dynamical analysis of LAMOST J1109+0754, a bright (V = 12.8), extremely metal-poor (\abund{Fe}{H} = $-3.17$) star, with a strong \textit{r}-process enhancement (\abund{Eu}{Fe} = +0.94 $\pm$ 0.12). Our results are based on the 7-D measurements supplied by $Gaia$ and the chemical composition derived from a high-resolution ($R\sim 110,000$), high signal-to-noise ratio ($S/N \sim 60)$ optical spectrum obtained by the 2.4\,m Automated Planet Finder Telescope at Lick Observatory. We obtain chemical abundances of 31 elements (from lithium to thorium). The abundance ratios (\abund{X}{Fe}) of the light-elements (Z $\leqslant 30$) suggest a massive Population\,III progenitor in the 13.4-29.5\,M$_\odot$ mass range. The heavy-element ($30 <$ Z $\leqslant 90$) abundance pattern of J1109+075 agrees extremely well with the scaled-Solar \textit{r}-process signature. We have developed a novel approach to trace the kinematic history and orbital evolution of J1109+0754 with a c\textbf{O}smologically de\textbf{RI}ved tim\textbf{E}-varyi\textbf{N}g Galactic po\textbf{T}ential (the ORIENT) constructed from snapshots of a simulated Milky-Way analog taken from the \texttt{Illustris-TNG} simulation. The orbital evolution within this Milky Way-like galaxy, along with the chemical-abundance pattern implies that J1109+0754 likely originated in a low-mass dwarf galaxy located $\sim$ 60\,kpc from the center of the Galaxy, which was accreted $\sim$ 6 - 7\,Gyr ago, and that the star now belongs to the outer-halo population.

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