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arXiv 2009.08641astro-ph.HE
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EHT 2017年的基于射流的排放模型M87 * 图片

A Jet-Bases Emission Model of the EHT 2017 Image of M87*

Tomohisa Kawashima, Kenji Toma, Motoki Kino, Kazunori Akiyama, Masanori Nakamura, Kotaro Moriyama

摘要:

我们进行了广义相对论射线追踪辐射传输计算,以研究在射流漏斗中的停滞表面处产生的$e^{\pm}$等离子体环的局部发射,我们称之为停滞环,可以解释事件视界望远镜(EHT)2017年观察到的M87环图像。所得的图像包括停滞环的直接图像和由黑洞(BH)引力强烈偏转形成的环图像,我们称之为“准光子环”。对于BH自旋为$a_* = 0.99$的模型,反喷流和准光子环的直接像与直径为$\sim 40 μ{\rm as}$的光子环几乎重合,而反喷流和准光子环的直接像在反喷流和准光子环的内部形成小环像。假设EHT 2017阵列的合成观测图像与M87中观测到的一致,因为阵列有点稀疏,无法检测内环图像。这表明M87的环像除了包含光子环外,还可能包含喷流基底的重要特征。我们发现,即将到来的EHT观测可以解决的停滞环图像,并可能使我们能够探索等离子体注入到射流漏斗的机制。

英文摘要:

We carry out general relativistic ray-tracing radiative-transfer calculations to study whether a localized emission from $e^{\pm}$ plasma rings created at the stagnation surface in the jet funnel, to which we refer as stagnation rings, can explain the ring image of M87 observed by Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 2017. The resultant images consist of the direct image of the stagnation rings and the ring images formed via the strong deflection by the black-hole (BH) gravity, to which we refer as "quasi photon-ring". For the model with the BH spin $a_* = 0.99$, the direct image of the counter-jet and quasi photon-ring are almost coincident to the photon ring with diameter $\sim 40 μ{\rm as}$, while the approaching jet shows the small ring-image inside them. The synthetic observation image assuming the EHT 2017 array is consistent with that observed in M87, because the array is a bit sparse to detect the inner ring image. This indicates that the ring image in M87 might contain the important feature of the jet bases in addition to the photon ring. We find that forthcoming EHT observations can resolve the stagnation-ring image and may enable us to explore the plasma-injection mechanism into the jet funnel.

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